Which of the following is a leguminous crop?[2011 (T-1)]a)Pulsesb)Cott...
Leguminous Crop:
A leguminous crop is a plant that belongs to the family Fabaceae (Leguminosae) and is known for its ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen through a symbiotic relationship with nitrogen-fixing bacteria in its root nodules. These crops are an important source of protein and nutrients and play a crucial role in sustainable agriculture.
Possible Options:
Among the given options, the leguminous crop is:
- A: Pulses
- B: Cotton
- C: Jowar
- D: Maize
Explanation:
Among the options, pulses are leguminous crops. Pulses are a type of crop that includes various edible seeds of legumes, such as lentils, chickpeas, beans, and peas. These crops have a high protein content and are an essential part of vegetarian and vegan diets. They are also rich in dietary fiber, vitamins, and minerals.
Cotton, jowar, and maize, on the other hand, are not leguminous crops:
- B: Cotton - Cotton is a fiber crop and belongs to the family Malvaceae. It is grown for its soft, fluffy fibers that are used in textile production.
- C: Jowar - Jowar, also known as sorghum, is a cereal crop and belongs to the family Poaceae. It is primarily cultivated for its grains, which are used as food for humans and animals.
- D: Maize - Maize, also known as corn, is a cereal crop and belongs to the family Poaceae. It is one of the most widely cultivated crops in the world and is primarily grown for its grains, which are used in various food and industrial products.
Therefore, the correct answer is Option A: Pulses.