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What type of program is designed to make your computer unprotected, allowing hackers to access your data?
  • a)
    Worm
  • b)
    Trojan
  • c)
    Spyware
  • d)
    Adware
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
What type of program is designed to make your computer unprotected, al...
A Trojan is a program that appears to be harmless but is designed to give hackers unrestricted access to a computer, making it vulnerable to data theft and other malicious activities.
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What type of program is designed to make your computer unprotected, al...


Trojan:

Trojan is a type of malicious program that is designed to make your computer unprotected, allowing hackers to access your data. It is named after the famous Trojan horse from Greek mythology, as it disguises itself as a harmless file or program to trick users into downloading and installing it.

How Trojans work:

- Trojans are often spread through phishing emails, malicious websites, or software downloads.
- Once installed on a computer, a Trojan can create a backdoor for hackers to gain unauthorized access.
- Hackers can then steal sensitive information, such as passwords, financial data, or personal files, from the infected computer.

Effects of Trojan:

- Trojans can cause serious damage to your computer system, leading to data loss, identity theft, or financial fraud.
- They can also be used to launch other types of malware attacks, such as ransomware or botnets.

Preventing Trojan infections:

- To protect your computer from Trojan infections, it is essential to:
- Install reputable antivirus software and keep it up to date.
- Be cautious when downloading files or clicking on links from unknown sources.
- Regularly update your operating system and software to patch security vulnerabilities.
- Enable firewalls and use strong passwords to secure your system.

By being vigilant and taking necessary precautions, you can reduce the risk of falling victim to Trojan attacks and keep your computer and data safe from hackers.
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Read the information given below carefully and answer the following question.The internet has become the integral part of today’s generation. Internet has touched every aspect of life. With the growing use of the internet by people, protecting important information has become a necessity. A computer that is not having appropriate security controls can be infected with malicious logic and thus any type of information can be accessed in moments. Hacking of important data, network outages, computer viruses and other cyber related threats affect our lives that range from minor inconvenience to serious incidents. Cyber threats can be caused due to negligence and vulnerabilities, or unintentional accidents. The main objectives of such type of system attackers or hackers are to steal confidential information, to make illegal monetarytransactions, to destroy or to change data and the like. System attackers usually use malicious logic or virus to gain unauthorized access to a computer. Opening email attachments that carry the virus, clicking malicious links or websites or unintentionally downloading a dangerous program are common ways through which a computer can be infected and data can be stolen. As the number of data networks, digital applications, as well as internet and mobile users are growing, so do the chances of cyber exploitation and cybercrimes. If accounts are not properly secured, it makes easier for hackers or unauthorized users to spread viruses or social engineered attacks that are designed to steal data and even money.Such types of issues highlight the need for cyber security as an essential approach in protecting and preventing data from being used inappropriately. In simple language, Cyber Security or Information technology security means protecting data, networks, programs and other information from unauthorized or unintended access, destruction or change. It encompasses all the mechanisms and processes that protect digital equipment, information and records from illegal or unintended access, manipulation or destruction. In today’s dynamic environment, cyber security has become vital for individuals and families, as well as organizations that collect and store a wide range of confidential data on computers and transmit that to other computers across different networks.Social networking sites have become the mostpopular medium for sharing information and connecting with other people. But these sites have created varied opportunities for cybercrimes, compromised personal identities and information leakage. Therefore, it is important for individuals to understand how to protect against cyber threats, and must also comprehend the difference between virtual and real world. One should learn how to protect computers and personal information from being hacked and should engage in appropriate online behaviour in order to eliminate changes of cyber threats and thereby creating a safer online environment.Q.According to this passage, how the virus gets into the computers?

Read the information given below carefully and answer the following question.The internet has become the integral part of today’s generation. Internet has touched every aspect of life. With the growing use of the internet by people, protecting important information has become a necessity. A computer that is not having appropriate security controls can be infected with malicious logic and thus any type of information can be accessed in moments. Hacking of important data, network outages, computer viruses and other cyber related threats affect our lives that range from minor inconvenience to serious incidents. Cyber threats can be caused due to negligence and vulnerabilities, or unintentional accidents. The main objectives of such type of system attackers or hackers are to steal confidential information, to make illegal monetarytransactions, to destroy or to change data and the like. System attackers usually use malicious logic or virus to gain unauthorized access to a computer. Opening email attachments that carry the virus, clicking malicious links or websites or unintentionally downloading a dangerous program are common ways through which a computer can be infected and data can be stolen. As the number of data networks, digital applications, as well as internet and mobile users are growing, so do the chances of cyber exploitation and cybercrimes. If accounts are not properly secured, it makes easier for hackers or unauthorized users to spread viruses or social engineered attacks that are designed to steal data and even money. Such types of issues highlight the need for cyber security as an essential approach in protecting and preventing data from being used inappropriately. In simple language, Cyber Security or Information technology security means protecting data, networks, programs and other information from unauthorized or unintended access, destruction or change. It encompasses all the mechanisms and processes that protect digital equipment, information and records from illegal or unintended access, manipulation or destruction. In today’s dynamic environment, cyber security has become vital for individuals and families, as well as organizations that collect and store a wide range of confidential data on computers and transmit that to other computers across different networks. Social networking sites have become the mostpopular medium for sharing information and connecting with other people. But these sites have created varied opportunities for cybercrimes, compromised personal identities and information leakage. Therefore, it is important for individuals to understand how to protect against cyber threats, and must also comprehend the difference between virtual and real world. One should learn how to protect computers and personal information from being hacked and should engage in appropriate online behaviour in order to eliminate changes of cyber threats and thereby creating a safer online environment.Q.According to the author, what is the main reasons behind cyber threats?

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What type of program is designed to make your computer unprotected, allowing hackers to access your data?a)Wormb)Trojanc)Spywared)AdwareCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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