Where pollen grains are develop in anther during microsporogenesis A. ...
Where pollen grains are develop in anther during microsporogenesis?
During microsporogenesis, the process of pollen grain development occurs in the anther. The anther is a part of the stamen, which is the male reproductive organ of a flower. Pollen grains develop within the anther, which contains four pollen sacs or microsporangia. The development of pollen grains within the anther involves several stages and requires the participation of different cell types.
Cell types involved in pollen grain development
Several cell types are involved in the development of pollen grains in the anther during microsporogenesis. These include:
1. Sporogenous tissue: The sporogenous tissue is the innermost layer of cells within the anther. These cells divide by meiosis to produce haploid microspores that eventually develop into pollen grains.
2. Tapetum: The tapetum is a layer of nutritive cells that surrounds the sporogenous tissue. It provides nutrients and other materials to the developing microspores.
3. Endothecium: The endothecium is a layer of cells that surrounds the tapetum. It provides structural support to the anther and helps to regulate the release of pollen grains.
4. Epidermis: The epidermis is the outermost layer of cells in the anther. It protects the developing pollen grains and helps to regulate their release.
Stages of pollen grain development
The development of pollen grains within the anther involves several stages. These include:
1. Meiosis: The sporogenous tissue undergoes meiosis to produce haploid microspores.
2. Mitosis: Each microspore undergoes mitosis to produce a two-celled structure called a pollen grain.
3. Pollen wall formation: The tapetum provides materials for the formation of the pollen wall, which includes an outer layer called the exine and an inner layer called the intine.
4. Pollen maturation: The pollen grain matures and becomes desiccated, allowing it to be released from the anther.
5. Pollen release: The endothecium regulates the release of pollen grains from the anther.
In conclusion, pollen grains develop within the anther during microsporogenesis. The process involves the participation of different cell types, including the sporogenous tissue, tapetum, endothecium, and epidermis. The development of pollen grains within the anther involves several stages, including meiosis, mitosis, pollen wall formation, pollen maturation, and pollen release.
Where pollen grains are develop in anther during microsporogenesis A. ...
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