Which type of memory stores data using a combination of PITs (Binary V...
Optical discs store data using a combination of PITs (Binary Value '0') and LANDs (Binary Value '1'). These represent binary values and are read using laser beams.
View all questions of this test
Which type of memory stores data using a combination of PITs (Binary V...
The correct answer is option 'C) Optical Discs'.
Optical Discs are a type of storage media that use a combination of PITs (Binary Value '0') and LANDs (Binary Value '1') to store data. These discs are commonly used for long-term data storage and are known for their large storage capacity.
Below, we will discuss in detail why optical discs use a combination of PITs and LANDs for data storage:
1. Optical Discs:
- Optical discs are a type of storage medium that uses a laser to read and write data. They are made up of a flat, circular disc with a reflective surface.
- The most common types of optical discs are CD (Compact Disc), DVD (Digital Versatile Disc), and Blu-ray Disc.
- Optical discs have a high storage capacity, making them suitable for storing large amounts of data, including audio, video, and computer files.
2. Data Storage on Optical Discs:
- The reflective surface of an optical disc is divided into microscopic pits and lands.
- Pits are small depressions in the disc's surface, while lands are flat areas between the pits.
- The laser in an optical disc drive reads the data by detecting the transitions between the pits and lands.
- The presence of a pit represents a binary value '0', while the absence of a pit represents a binary value '1'.
- When the laser hits a land, it reflects back to the sensor, indicating a binary value '1'.
- However, when the laser hits a pit, it scatters, resulting in little or no reflection, indicating a binary value '0'.
3. Advantages of Using PITs and LANDs:
- The use of PITs and LANDs on optical discs provides several advantages:
- High storage capacity: The microscopic nature of PITs and LANDs allows for a large amount of data to be stored on a single disc.
- Durability: Optical discs are resistant to scratches and dust, ensuring the longevity of the stored data.
- Non-volatile storage: Optical discs retain data even when not powered, making them ideal for long-term storage.
- Read-only or rewritable: Optical discs can be either read-only (such as commercial DVDs) or rewritable (such as DVD-RW discs), providing flexibility for different data storage needs.
In conclusion, optical discs use a combination of PITs and LANDs to store data. These microscopic features represent binary values '0' and '1' respectively, allowing for high-capacity, durable, and non-volatile storage.