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What is the function of the petiole in a plant leaf?
  • a)
    Photosynthesis
  • b)
    Storing water and nutrients
  • c)
    Leaf attachment to the stem
  • d)
    Reproduction
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
What is the function of the petiole in a plant leaf?a)Photosynthesisb)...
The petiole is the stalk of a plant leaf, and its primary function is to attach the leaf to the stem. It also plays a role in positioning the leaf for maximum exposure to sunlight.
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What is the function of the petiole in a plant leaf?a)Photosynthesisb)...
Function of the Petiole in a Plant Leaf
The petiole is a critical structure in the anatomy of a plant leaf. Its primary function is to facilitate the connection between the leaf blade and the stem. Here’s a detailed look at its role:
1. Leaf Attachment to the Stem
- The petiole serves as the stalk that attaches the leaf blade to the stem of the plant.
- This connection is crucial for supporting the leaf and positioning it optimally for sunlight exposure.

2. Nutrient and Water Transport
- While the primary function is attachment, the petiole also contains vascular tissues (xylem and phloem) that transport water and nutrients from the stem to the leaf.
- This vascular network ensures that the leaf receives the necessary resources for photosynthesis and growth.

3. Flexibility and Movement
- The petiole provides flexibility, allowing the leaf to move in response to wind or changing light conditions.
- This movement can help minimize damage from environmental factors and optimize light capture for photosynthesis.

4. Structural Support
- The petiole helps maintain the structural integrity of the leaf, preventing it from drooping or falling off.
- A sturdy petiole can support larger leaves, enabling plants to maximize their photosynthetic capacity.
In summary, while the petiole plays a role in nutrient transport, its primary function remains to attach the leaf to the stem, facilitating an efficient arrangement for photosynthesis and growth.
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