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What is the product of the complete oxidation of glucose in aerobic respiration?
  • a)
    Carbon dioxide and water
  • b)
    Carbon dioxide, lactic acid, and water
  • c)
    Ethanol and water
  • d)
    Oxygen and water
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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What is the product of the complete oxidation of glucose in aerobic re...
The complete oxidation of glucose in aerobic respiration results in the production of carbon dioxide and water, along with the release of energy in the form of ATP.
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Read the information given below carefully and answer the following question.The whole biosphere, like the individual organisms that live inside it, exists in a chemically dynamic state. In this homeostatic system, a great number of organic compounds are synthesized, transformed, and decomposed continuously; together, these processes constitute the major parts of the carbon cycle. For the smooth operation of this cycle, degradation is just as important as synthesis: the green plants produce great quantities of polymers, such as cellulose, and innumerable other compounds like alkaloids, terpenes, and flavonoids, that green plants cannot use as sources of energy during respiration. The release of the carbon in these compounds forrecycling depends almost entirely on the action of both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria and certain types of fungi. Some bacteria and fungi possess the unique and extremely important biochemical asset of being able to catalyse the oxidation of numerous inert products, thereby initiating reaction sequences that produce carbon dioxide and so return much carbon to a form that actively enters into life cycles once again.Q.The passage contains information that would answer which of the following questions about the carbon cycle?1. What are some of the compounds that are broken down in the carbon cycle?2. Why are some compounds that are involved in the carbon cycle less reactive than others? 3. What role do bacteria and fungi play in the carbon cycle?

It has long been known that the rate of oxidative metabolism (the process that uses oxygen to convert food into energy) in any animal has a profound effect on its living patterns. The high metabolic rate of small animals, for example, gives them sustained power and activity per unit of weight, but at the cost of requiring constant consumption of food and water. Very large animals, with their relatively low metabolic rates, can survive well on a sporadic food supply, but can generate little metabolic energy per gram of body weight. If only oxidative metabolic rate is considered, therefore, onemight assume that smaller, more active, animals could prey on larger ones, at least if they attacked in groups. Perhaps they could if it were not for anaerobic glycolysis, the great equalizer. Anaerobic glycolysis is a process in which energy is produced, without oxygen, through the breakdown of muscle glycogen into lactic acid and adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the energy provider. The amount of energy that can be produced anaerobically is a function of the amount of glycogen present—in all vertebrates about 0.5 percent of their muscle’s weight. Thus, the anaerobic energy reserves of a vertebrate are proportional to the size of the animal. If, for example, some predators had attacked a 100-ton dinosaur, normally torpid, the dinosaur would have been able to generate almost instantaneously, via anaerobic glycolysis, the energy of 3,000 humans at maximum oxidative metabolic energy production. This explains how many large species have managed to compete with their more active neighbours: the compensation for a low oxidative metabolic rate is glycolysis.Q. According to the author, glycogen is crucial to the process of anaerobic glycolysis because glycogen

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What is the product of the complete oxidation of glucose in aerobic respiration?a)Carbon dioxide and waterb)Carbon dioxide, lactic acid, and waterc)Ethanol and waterd)Oxygen and waterCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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