What is the minimum number of members required in the Legislative Coun...
According to Article 171 of the Indian Constitution, the total number of members in the Legislative Council of a State shall not be less than forty.
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What is the minimum number of members required in the Legislative Coun...
Minimum Members in Legislative Council
According to Article 171 of the Indian Constitution, the Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad) of a State must have a minimum number of members. The correct answer to the question is option 'B': 40 members.
Key Provisions of Article 171
- Minimum Membership: Article 171 states that the Legislative Council of a State shall consist of not less than 40 members.
- Maximum Membership: The maximum strength of the Council cannot exceed one-third of the total number of members in the Legislative Assembly of the State.
Composition of the Council
The members of the Legislative Council are elected and appointed through various means, including:
- Elected by Legislative Assembly: Some members are elected by the Legislative Assembly.
- Local Authorities: A certain number of members are elected by local authorities in the State.
- Nominated Members: The Governor can nominate a few members with special knowledge or practical experience in fields such as literature, science, art, and social service.
Significance of Legislative Council
- Review and Revision: The Legislative Council plays a crucial role in reviewing legislation proposed by the Legislative Assembly, providing checks and balances within the legislative process.
- Representation: It ensures representation of diverse interests and expertise within the legislative framework of the State.
Conclusion
In summary, the minimum number of members required in the Legislative Council of a State, as per Article 171, is 40. This provision ensures that the Council remains a significant body for legislative review and representation.