Under which article of the Indian Constitution can a High Court issue ...
Article 226 of the Indian Constitution empowers a High Court to issue writs for the enforcement of fundamental rights and for any other purpose within its jurisdiction.
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Under which article of the Indian Constitution can a High Court issue ...
The correct answer is option 'A', Article 226.
Explanation:
Article 226 of the Indian Constitution empowers the High Courts to issue writs for the enforcement of fundamental rights as well as for any other purpose.
Writs are judicial orders issued by the courts to protect the rights of individuals and to ensure that the government and its agencies function within the limits of the law. These writs are powerful tools that help in safeguarding the rights of citizens and providing them with an effective remedy in case of any violation.
The High Courts have the power to issue five types of writs, namely:
1. Habeas Corpus: This writ is issued to ensure the production of a person who has been unlawfully detained, and it directs the authorities to produce the detained person before the court to determine the legality of the detention.
2. Mandamus: This writ is issued to public officials or authorities to perform their official duties that they have refused or failed to perform. It essentially commands the concerned authority to do a particular act.
3. Prohibition: This writ is issued to lower courts or tribunals to prevent them from exceeding their jurisdiction or acting in excess of their powers.
4. Certiorari: This writ is issued to quash the orders or decisions of lower courts or tribunals that are found to be without jurisdiction or in violation of the principles of natural justice.
5. Quo Warranto: This writ is issued to inquire into the legality of a person holding a public office and to determine whether they have the authority or right to hold that office.
The High Courts can issue these writs not only for the enforcement of fundamental rights but also for any other purpose, which includes cases of public interest and the protection of individual rights. Article 226 grants the High Courts wide discretionary powers to issue these writs and ensure justice and fairness in the administration of law.
In conclusion, Article 226 of the Indian Constitution empowers the High Courts to issue writs for the enforcement of fundamental rights and for any other purpose. These writs serve as essential tools in protecting the rights of individuals and ensuring that the government functions within the boundaries of the law.