Consider the following statements regarding the United Nations Office ...
According to the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OHCA) Israeli settler violence has increased significantly, from an already high average of three incidents per day in 2023 to seven a day now,
- It was established by the General assembly of the United Nations in 1991.
- It is responsible for bringing together humanitarian actors to ensure a coherent response to emergencies.
- It also ensures there is a framework within which each actor can contribute to the overall response effort.
- It replaced the Office of the United Nations Disaster Relief Coordinator (UNDRO).
- On-Site Operations Coordination Centres (OSOCC), an OCHA tool, provides a platform for the coordination of international response activities immediately following a sudden-onset emergency or a rapid change in a complex emergency.
- Funds: There are two types of pooled funds:
- Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF) which can fund an emergency anywhere in the world.
- Country-Based Pooled Funds (CBPFs) which are country specific.
- It has two headquarter locations – Geneva and New York which acts as centres of global operations.
Hence both statements are correct.
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Consider the following statements regarding the United Nations Office ...
Explanation:
The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) is a department of the United Nations Secretariat responsible for coordinating and mobilizing humanitarian assistance in emergency situations. It was established in 1991 and replaced the Office of the United Nations Disaster Relief Coordinator (UNDRO). OCHA plays a crucial role in coordinating the global response to humanitarian crises and ensuring effective and timely assistance to those in need.
Statement 1: It replaced the Office of the United Nations Disaster Relief Coordinator (UNDRO).
This statement is correct. The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) was established in 1991 and replaced the Office of the United Nations Disaster Relief Coordinator (UNDRO). UNDRO was responsible for coordinating and providing assistance in response to natural disasters and other emergencies. OCHA took over these responsibilities and expanded its mandate to cover a wider range of humanitarian crises.
Statement 2: It uses the Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF) for emergency situations.
This statement is also correct. The Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF) is a key tool used by the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) to provide rapid and predictable funding for emergency response. CERF was established in 2005 to facilitate the timely response to humanitarian crises and help save lives. It provides funding for humanitarian organizations to respond quickly to emergencies, including natural disasters, conflicts, and other crises.
Conclusion:
Both statements are correct. The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) replaced the Office of the United Nations Disaster Relief Coordinator (UNDRO) and it uses the Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF) for emergency situations. OCHA plays a crucial role in coordinating and mobilizing humanitarian assistance in emergency situations, while CERF provides rapid and predictable funding for emergency response.