Which article of the Indian Constitution empowers the President to dec...
Article 244 of the Indian Constitution empowers the President to declare an area as a Scheduled Area. This allows for special provisions and administration in these areas to cater to the needs of the Scheduled Tribes.
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Which article of the Indian Constitution empowers the President to dec...
Understanding Scheduled Areas in the Indian Constitution
The Indian Constitution provides special provisions for the administration and governance of Scheduled Areas. These areas are defined in the context of the Fifth Schedule, which is designed to protect the rights and interests of tribal communities.
Article Empowering the President
- The correct answer is Article 244.
- Specifically, Article 244(1) empowers the President of India to declare an area as a Scheduled Area after consultation with the Governor of the state.
- This declaration is crucial for ensuring that tribal populations have their unique cultural and social needs addressed through special governance measures.
Significance of Scheduled Areas
- Scheduled Areas are regions with significant tribal populations and distinct cultural identities.
- The declaration of an area as a Scheduled Area provides the following benefits:
- Protection of tribal rights over land and resources.
- Special provisions for the governance and administration tailored to tribal needs.
- Empowerment of local self-governance through the Panchayati Raj system.
Role of the President and the Governor
- The President acts upon the advice of the Council of Ministers but must consult the Governor before making a declaration.
- This ensures that local governance aligns with the needs and aspirations of the tribal communities.
Conclusion
The provision under Article 244 is vital for safeguarding tribal interests and fostering their development within the framework of the Indian Constitution. By empowering the President to declare Scheduled Areas, the Constitution aims to promote equality and justice for marginalized communities in India.