What was the primary purpose of the Constitution (Sixty-first Amendmen...
The Constitution (Sixty-first Amendment) Act, 1989 aimed to reduce the voting age from 21 to 18 years. This amendment was made to provide the unrepresented youth of the country an opportunity to participate in the political process by voting. This change in the voting age aimed to involve younger citizens in the democratic process and allow them to express their views and opinions through voting.
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What was the primary purpose of the Constitution (Sixty-first Amendmen...
Introduction to the Sixty-first Amendment Act
The Constitution (Sixty-first Amendment) Act, 1989, is a significant legislative change in India that primarily aimed to enhance democratic participation among the youth of the country.
Key Purpose of the Amendment
- Reduction of Voting Age: The primary purpose of this amendment was to reduce the voting age from 21 years to 18 years. This change aimed to empower younger citizens by giving them the right to vote, thereby increasing their participation in the democratic process.
Impact of the Amendment
- Youth Engagement: By lowering the voting age, the amendment recognized the importance of youth in shaping the nation's future. It encouraged political awareness and involvement among younger generations.
- Democratic Participation: This change broadened the electoral base, allowing a significant segment of the population to contribute to decision-making at various levels of government.
Other Options Explained
- Reservation Extension: While reservations for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are critical, the Sixty-first Amendment did not address this issue.
- Bifurcation of the Commission: The amendment did not focus on the bifurcation of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.
- President's Rule in Punjab: The extension of President's rule in any state was not the aim of this amendment.
Conclusion
In summary, the Constitution (Sixty-first Amendment) Act, 1989, played a vital role in enhancing democratic participation by lowering the voting age to 18 years, thus empowering the youth of India.