Puducherry, along with its constituent regions Karaikal, Mahe, and Yanam, was ceded to India by the French government in 1954.

Overview of Puducherry's Cession
In 1954, the Union Territory of Puducherry was ceded to India from French colonial rule. This significant historical event marked the end of French presence in India, which had lasted for nearly three centuries.
Historical Background
- France established several colonies in India, including Puducherry, Karaikal, Yanam, and Mahe.
- After World War II, India’s independence movement gained momentum, leading to discussions about the status of these territories.
Key Events Leading to Cession
- In 1947, India gained independence from British rule, and the Indian government initiated talks with the French government regarding the future of French territories in India.
- By 1954, an agreement was reached, resulting in the transfer of Puducherry and its adjacent regions to India.
Significance of Cession
- The cession of Puducherry was part of a larger trend in the mid-20th century, where colonial powers were retreating from their colonies worldwide.
- It allowed Puducherry to integrate fully into the Indian Union, leading to its establishment as a Union Territory in 1963.
Current Status
- Today, Puducherry is known for its unique blend of French and Indian cultures, evident in its architecture, cuisine, and bilingual population.
- The territory is also recognized for its tourism potential, attracting visitors to its scenic beaches and heritage sites.
In conclusion, the cession of Puducherry was a pivotal moment in Indian history, symbolizing the end of colonialism and the beginning of a new era for the region.