What event led to Maharaja Hari Singh seeking India's assistance and e...
Maharaja Hari Singh sought India's assistance during a Pakistan-backed tribal uprising in Kashmir. The signing of the Instrument of Accession paved the way for the Indian Army's involvement and the eventual integration of Kashmir into India.
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What event led to Maharaja Hari Singh seeking India's assistance and e...
Background of the Kashmir Conflict
The integration of Jammu and Kashmir into India is rooted in a historical context marked by political and social unrest.
Tribal Uprising
- In October 1947, a tribal invasion from Pakistan, comprising mostly Pashtun tribesmen, aimed to seize control of Kashmir.
- This was not an organized military operation but rather a spontaneous uprising fueled by local grievances against the Maharaja's rule.
Maharaja Hari Singh's Dilemma
- Maharaja Hari Singh, the ruler of Jammu and Kashmir, found himself in a precarious position.
- The invasion caught his forces off guard, leading to a rapid deterioration of security within the state.
- Facing the threat of losing his territory, he sought assistance from India for military support.
Integration with India
- On October 26, 1947, under duress from the ongoing tribal assault, Maharaja Hari Singh signed the Instrument of Accession to India.
- This legal document allowed India to send military aid to Kashmir in exchange for the state's integration into the Indian Union.
Conclusion
- The tribal uprising was a pivotal event that directly led to Maharaja Hari Singh seeking assistance from India, ultimately resulting in Kashmir's integration into the country.
- This event has had lasting implications on Indo-Pak relations and the ongoing conflict over the region.