Which movement was initiated by Mahatma Gandhi to protest against the ...
The Civil Disobedience movement, initiated by Mahatma Gandhi, aimed to protest against various British policies, including the salt tax. Gandhi's famous Dandi March in 1930 was a part of this movement, where he marched to the Arabian Sea to symbolically produce salt and break the British monopoly.
Which movement was initiated by Mahatma Gandhi to protest against the ...
Background:
Mahatma Gandhi initiated the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1930 to protest against the British salt tax. This movement was a significant step in India's struggle for independence.
Key Points:
- Objective: The main objective of the Civil Disobedience Movement was to challenge the oppressive British salt tax, which heavily burdened the common people.
- Salt March: Gandhi started the movement with the famous Salt March from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi, covering a distance of 240 miles. This symbolic act of making salt from seawater on the beaches of Dandi garnered widespread attention.
- Mass Participation: The movement saw massive participation from people across India, including women and peasants. It highlighted the unity and determination of Indians in their fight against colonial rule.
- Nonviolent Protest: Gandhi emphasized nonviolent resistance as a powerful tool against British oppression. The movement showcased the effectiveness of peaceful protests in achieving political objectives.
- Impact: The Civil Disobedience Movement brought international attention to India's struggle for freedom. It led to increased pressure on the British government and paved the way for future mass movements.
- Aftermath: Though the movement was met with repression and arrests by the British authorities, it marked a turning point in the Indian independence movement. Gandhi's leadership and the spirit of nonviolent resistance inspired generations to come.
Overall, the Civil Disobedience Movement under Gandhi's leadership played a crucial role in mobilizing the Indian masses against British colonial rule and advocating for self-governance.
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