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Who was Martin Luther?
[2011 (T-1)]
  • a)
    Religious reformer of Germany
  • b)
    Religious reformer of France
  • c)
    Religious reformer of Austria
  • d)
    Religious reformer of Holland
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Who was Martin Luther?[2011 (T-1)]a)Religious reformer of Germanyb)Rel...
Martin Luther

Martin Luther was a religious reformer from Germany during the 16th century. He played a significant role in the Protestant Reformation, which led to the establishment of Protestantism as a separate branch of Christianity. Here are some key points about Martin Luther:


  • Early Life: Martin Luther was born on November 10, 1483, in Eisleben, Germany.

  • Religious Beliefs: Luther was initially a Catholic monk and professor of theology. However, he became critical of certain practices of the Catholic Church, such as the sale of indulgences.

  • Ninety-Five Theses: In 1517, Luther famously posted his Ninety-Five Theses on the door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg, Germany. These theses criticized the Catholic Church's sale of indulgences and sparked a widespread debate on religious reform.

  • Translation of the Bible: Luther translated the Bible into German, making it more accessible to the common people. This greatly contributed to the spread of Protestantism.

  • Doctrine of Justification by Faith: Luther emphasized the belief that salvation comes through faith alone, not through good works or the Catholic sacraments. This doctrine became a central tenet of Protestant theology.

  • Conflict with the Catholic Church: Luther's ideas and teachings were met with strong opposition from the Catholic Church. He was eventually excommunicated by Pope Leo X in 1521.

  • Legacy: Martin Luther's ideas and the Protestant Reformation had a profound impact on the religious, social, and political landscape of Europe. Protestantism emerged as a major religious force, leading to the establishment of various Protestant denominations.


Martin Luther's contributions to religious reform and his commitment to personal faith and the authority of Scripture make him one of the most influential figures in Christian history.
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Who was Martin Luther?[2011 (T-1)]a)Religious reformer of Germanyb)Religious reformer of Francec)Religious reformer of Austriad)Religious reformer of HollandCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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