Lending Libraries: A Brief History
Lending libraries have a rich history that dates back several centuries, with their origins often traced to the 17th century.
Early Development of Lending Libraries
- 17th Century Origins:
- The concept of lending libraries began to take shape in the 1600s.
- Early examples include subscription libraries where members paid fees to borrow books.
- Puritan Influence:
- In colonial America, Puritan settlers established libraries for educational purposes.
- The first recognized lending library in America was the Library Company of Philadelphia, founded in 1731 by Benjamin Franklin.
Growth in the 18th Century
- Expansion:
- During the 18th century, lending libraries gained popularity, especially in Europe and North America.
- Public libraries began to emerge, funded by local governments and private donations.
- Access to Knowledge:
- These libraries played a crucial role in democratizing access to literature and knowledge, making books available to a broader audience.
19th and 20th Century Developments
- Public Library Movement:
- The 19th century saw the establishment of many public libraries, driven by the belief that education should be accessible to all.
- Modern Libraries:
- In the 20th century, libraries evolved further, incorporating technology and expanding their services beyond book lending.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while lending libraries became more formalized in the 17th century, their evolution continued through subsequent centuries, making them integral to public education and access to literature. Thus, the correct answer is the 17th Century.