What were the main points in Cripps' proposals?a)Creation of a new Ind...
Cripps' proposals included the creation of a new Indian Union with the full status of Dominion and the establishment of an elected body for constitution-making after the war. The British Government would accept the new constitution subject to two conditions, and defense of India would remain in British hands during the interim period. These proposals aimed to address India's political future and involve Indian representatives in the constitutional process.
What were the main points in Cripps' proposals?a)Creation of a new Ind...
Overview of Cripps' Proposals
The Cripps Mission, led by Stafford Cripps in March 1942, aimed to secure Indian cooperation in World War II. The proposals presented were significant as they sought to address Indian aspirations for self-governance while maintaining British control.
Main Points of Cripps' Proposals
- Creation of a New Indian Union
- The proposals advocated for a new Indian Union composed of British India and the princely states.
- An elected body was to be established for constitution-making, enabling Indian leaders to participate in the governance process.
- Acceptance of the New Constitution Subject to Two Conditions
- The proposed constitution needed to be accepted by the Indian leadership, but with the caveat that it could be rejected by any state or province.
- This condition aimed to ensure that no region felt forced into the new governance structure without consent.
- Defence of India Remaining in British Hands
- During the interim period, defense and control of military operations were to remain under British authority.
- This condition was crucial for Britain to maintain its strategic interests while transitioning to a more autonomous Indian governance structure.
Conclusion
In summary, the Cripps proposals encompassed a comprehensive approach to Indian self-rule while ensuring British interests were safeguarded. The combination of creating a new Indian Union, the acceptance of the constitution with conditions, and retaining defense control underscored the complexities of colonial negotiations. Therefore, the correct answer is indeed option 'D', as all three points were integral to the proposals put forth by Cripps.
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