The hydrogen bomb and Uranium bomb are based respectively ona)Fission ...
- All existing nuclear weapons derive some of their explosive energy from nuclear fission reactions. Weapons whose explosive output is exclusively from fission reactions are commonly referred to as atomic bombs or atom bombs. In fission weapons, a mass of fissile material (enriched uranium or plutonium) is forced into supercriticality—allowing an exponential growth of nuclear chain reaction.
- Fusion weapons are generally referred to as thermonuclear weapons or more colloquially as hydrogen bombs (abbreviated as H-bombs), as they rely on fusion reactions between isotopes of hydrogen (deuterium and tritium).
The hydrogen bomb and Uranium bomb are based respectively ona)Fission ...
Explanation:
Fission and Fusion:
- The hydrogen bomb is based on nuclear fusion, while the Uranium bomb is based on nuclear fission.
- Nuclear fusion involves the combination of atomic nuclei to form a heavier nucleus, releasing a large amount of energy in the process.
- Nuclear fission, on the other hand, involves the splitting of atomic nuclei into smaller nuclei, also releasing a significant amount of energy.
Hydrogen Bomb:
- The hydrogen bomb, also known as a thermonuclear bomb, relies on the process of nuclear fusion to release a massive amount of energy.
- In a hydrogen bomb, isotopes of hydrogen, such as deuterium and tritium, fuse together to form helium and release a tremendous amount of energy.
Uranium Bomb:
- The Uranium bomb, on the other hand, is based on nuclear fission, where uranium-235 is used as the primary fuel.
- In a Uranium bomb, the uranium nuclei are split into smaller nuclei, releasing a large amount of energy and causing a chain reaction.
Conclusion:
- In summary, the hydrogen bomb is based on nuclear fusion, while the Uranium bomb is based on nuclear fission. Both processes release vast amounts of energy and are used in different types of nuclear weapons.
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