Introduction:
National Education Day is celebrated in India on November 11 every year. It is observed in the honor of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, who was a prominent freedom fighter, an eminent educationist, and the first Education Minister of independent India. This day aims to highlight the importance of education and pay tribute to Azad's contributions to the field of education.

Background:
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was born on November 11, 1888, in Mecca. He was a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress during the freedom struggle and played a crucial role in India's fight for independence. Azad was also a strong advocate for education and believed that it was the key to social progress and national development.

Contributions to Education:
Azad's contributions in the field of education were immense. As the first Education Minister of independent India, he played a crucial role in shaping the education policies of the country. Some of his notable initiatives include:

1. Establishment of University Grants Commission (UGC): Azad played a vital role in the establishment of the UGC in 1953. The UGC is responsible for the coordination, determination, and maintenance of standards of higher education in India.

2. Promotion of Adult Education: Azad recognized the importance of adult education in empowering the masses and eradicating illiteracy. He laid the foundation for the National Adult Education Programme, which aimed to provide functional literacy to adults.

3. Emphasis on Technical Education: Azad emphasized the need for technical education to develop a skilled workforce in India. He played a key role in the establishment of the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) and the Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs).

4. Promotion of Science Education: Azad believed in the significance of scientific education for the progress of the nation. He played a crucial role in the establishment of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) and the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR).

Celebration of National Education Day:
National Education Day is celebrated on November 11 every year to commemorate Maulana Abul Kalam Azad's birth anniversary and to honor his contributions to the field of education. The day is marked by various events and activities, including seminars, workshops, educational competitions, and discussions on the importance of education. Schools, colleges, and educational institutions across the country organize programs to raise awareness about the significance of education in society.

Conclusion:
National Education Day in India is celebrated in honor of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, who was a visionary leader, a freedom fighter, and a staunch advocate for education. His contributions to the field of education have had a profound impact on the development of the Indian education system. Celebrating this day not only pays tribute to Azad's legacy but also serves as a reminder of the importance of education in shaping the future of a nation.