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With reference to the Birsa Munda, consider the following statements:
  1. He started the Paika movement involving guerrilla warfare, challenging religious practices, and social changes.
  2. Birsa Munda initiated the 'Birsait' faith, emerging as a tribal leader and leading resistance against British conversion efforts.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct:
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    2 Only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the Birsa Munda, consider the following statements: ...
Statement 1: He started the Paika movement involving guerrilla warfare, challenging religious practices, and social changes.

Statement 2: Birsa Munda initiated the Birsait faith, emerging as a tribal leader and leading resistance against British conversion efforts.

The correct answer is Option B: 2 Only.

Explanation:
Birsa Munda was a tribal leader and a freedom fighter from Jharkhand, India. He played a crucial role in the tribal resistance against British colonial rule. Let's analyze each statement separately:

Statement 1: He started the Paika movement involving guerrilla warfare, challenging religious practices, and social changes.

The Paika movement, also known as the Ulgulan movement or the rebellion of the Mundas, was a significant tribal uprising led by Birsa Munda. However, it is important to note that the Paika movement was not initiated by Birsa Munda himself, but by his predecessor, Dharanidhar Naik. Birsa Munda later joined the movement and became its prominent leader. The Paika movement aimed to resist the oppressive practices imposed by the British colonial administration, such as forced labor, confiscation of land, and high taxes. The movement also sought to challenge the exploitative system of the landlords, missionaries, and moneylenders. The rebels used guerrilla warfare tactics to confront the British forces and disrupt their control over the region.

Therefore, Statement 1 is incorrect as Birsa Munda did not start the Paika movement, but rather played a significant role in it.

Statement 2: Birsa Munda initiated the Birsait faith, emerging as a tribal leader and leading resistance against British conversion efforts.

Birsa Munda was not only a political and social leader but also a religious reformer. He initiated a religious movement known as the Birsait faith. The Birsait faith emerged as a response to the efforts of British missionaries to convert the tribal people to Christianity. Birsa Munda sought to strengthen the cultural and religious identity of the tribal communities by promoting their traditional beliefs and practices. The Birsait faith emphasized the worship of a single God, called Dharti Aba or Father Earth, and rejected the British-imposed Christianity.

Therefore, Statement 2 is correct as Birsa Munda indeed initiated the Birsait faith and led resistance against British conversion efforts.

In conclusion, only Statement 2 is correct. Birsa Munda played a significant role in the Paika movement and initiated the Birsait faith, leading the resistance against British conversions.
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Community Answer
With reference to the Birsa Munda, consider the following statements: ...
  • The Prime Minister of India paid tributes to tribal leader Birsa Munda on his birth anniversary(15th November 1875) belonging to the Munda tribe in the Chotanagpur Plateau area.
  • Birsa Munda encouraged tribals to resist colonial laws and refuse to pay rent. He started the Ulgulan movement involving guerrilla warfare, challenging religious practices, and social changes. Hence, statement 1 is not correct.
  • In response to the British colonial presence and missionaries' attempts to convert tribals to Christianity, Birsa Munda initiated the 'Birsait' faith, emerging as a tribal leader and leading resistance against British conversion efforts. 
Hence, statement 2 is correct.
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With reference to the Birsa Munda, consider the following statements: He started the Paika movement involving guerrilla warfare, challenging religious practices, and social changes. Birsa Munda initiated the Birsait faith, emerging as a tribal leader and leading resistance against British conversion efforts.Which of the statements given above is/are correct:a)1 Onlyb)2 Onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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