Elaborate Storehouses in Mohenjo-Daro, Harappa, and Lothal

Mohenjo-Daro, Harappa, and Lothal are three prominent cities of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization, which flourished around 2600-1900 BCE. These cities were known for their well-planned urban layouts and advanced infrastructure, including elaborate storehouses. The correct answer is option 'B', which includes Mohenjo-Daro, Harappa, and Lothal.

Mohenjo-Daro:
Mohenjo-Daro, located in present-day Pakistan, was one of the largest and most advanced cities of the Indus Valley Civilization. It had a complex urban structure comprising well-organized streets, drainage systems, and multi-story buildings. Excavations at Mohenjo-Daro have revealed several large storehouses.

These storehouses were built using baked bricks and had thick walls, indicating their robustness. They were strategically located near the citadel and the Great Bath, suggesting their importance in the city's economic and administrative activities. The storehouses had multiple chambers and were likely used for storing various commodities such as grains, pottery, and other valuable items.

Harappa:
Harappa, also located in present-day Pakistan, was another major city of the Indus Valley Civilization. Like Mohenjo-Daro, Harappa had a well-planned urban layout with a sophisticated drainage system, public buildings, and residential areas. Excavations at Harappa have unearthed several large storehouses, providing insights into the city's economic and trading activities.

The storehouses in Harappa were similar to those found in Mohenjo-Daro, characterized by thick walls and multiple chambers. These storehouses were likely used for storing surplus agricultural produce, raw materials, and finished goods. The presence of such elaborate storehouses suggests that Harappa was a center of economic activity and had a well-organized system for managing and distributing resources.

Lothal:
Lothal, located in present-day Gujarat, India, was a prominent port city of the Indus Valley Civilization. It was strategically situated near the Gulf of Khambhat, facilitating maritime trade with other regions. Excavations at Lothal have revealed a well-structured dockyard and several storehouses, indicating its importance as a trading hub.

The storehouses in Lothal were unique in design and construction. They were built on a raised platform and had a separate entrance for loading and unloading goods. The storehouses were made of sun-dried bricks and had chambers with storage jars, indicating the storage of different commodities. The presence of such elaborate storehouses in Lothal highlights the city's role in trade and commerce.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the cities of Mohenjo-Daro, Harappa, and Lothal had elaborate storehouses as an integral part of their urban infrastructure. These storehouses were built using robust materials, had multiple chambers, and were strategically located to support the cities' economic activities. The presence of such well-designed storehouses indicates the advanced planning and management systems of the Indus Valley Civilization.