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With reference to the Pandya dynasty during the Sangam age, consider the following statements:
1. The Pandyas are mentioned by Megasthenes in his texts and highlighted the matriarchal influence on the Pandya society.
2. The Pandya territory occupied the southernmost part of the Indian peninsula, with its capital at Kaveripattanam.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the Pandya dynasty during the Sangam age, consider t...
1. Megasthenes and the Pandyas:
- Megasthenes was a Greek ambassador to the Mauryan Empire during the reign of Chandragupta Maurya. He wrote a book called Indika, which described various aspects of Indian society and culture.
- While Megasthenes did mention the Pandyas in his writings, there is no mention of matriarchal influence on the Pandya society. This statement is incorrect.
- The Pandya dynasty was known for their trade relations with the Greeks and Romans, but there is no evidence to suggest that Megasthenes highlighted any matriarchal influence.

2. The Pandya Territory:
- The Pandya dynasty was one of the three ancient Tamil dynasties that ruled the southern part of India during the Sangam age.
- The Pandya territory did indeed occupy the southernmost part of the Indian peninsula, comprising present-day Tamil Nadu and parts of Kerala.
- The capital of the Pandya dynasty was Madurai, not Kaveripattanam. Madurai was a major cultural and political center of the Pandya kingdom during the Sangam age.
- Kaveripattanam, also known as Puhar, was an important port city and served as a major trade hub for the Pandya dynasty. It was not the capital of the Pandyas.

Based on the above explanations, statement 1 is incorrect as Megasthenes did not highlight matriarchal influence on the Pandya society. However, statement 2 is correct as the Pandya territory did occupy the southernmost part of the Indian peninsula with its capital at Madurai. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A' - 1 only.
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Community Answer
With reference to the Pandya dynasty during the Sangam age, consider t...
  • The southern end of the Indian peninsula situated south of the Krishna river was divided into three kingdoms: Chola, Pandya, and Chera or Kerala.
  • The Pandyas are first mentioned by Megasthenes, who says that their kingdom was celebrated for pearls. He also speaks of it being ruled by a woman, which suggests some matriarchal influence in Pandya society. Hence statement 1 is correct.
  • The Pandya territory: Occupied the southernmost and the south-eastern portion of the Indian peninsula, and it roughly included the modern districts of Tirunelveli, Ramnad, and Madurai in Tamil Nadu, with its capital at Madurai. Hence statement 2 is not correct.
  • The literature compiled in the Tamil academies in the early centuries of the Christian era and called the Sangam literature refers to the Pandya rulers, but it does not provide any coherent account. One or two Pandya conquerors are mentioned. However, this literature shows clearly that the state was wealthy and prosperous.
  • The Pandya kings profited from trade with the Roman empire and sent ambassadors to the Roman emperor Augustus. The Brahmanas enjoyed considerable influence, and the Pandya king performed Vedic sacrifices in the early centuries of the Christian era.
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With reference to the Pandya dynasty during the Sangam age, consider the followingstatements:1. The Pandyas are mentioned by Megasthenes in his texts and highlighted the matriarchal influence on the Pandya society.2. The Pandya territory occupied the southernmost part of the Indian peninsula, with its capital at Kaveripattanam.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the Pandya dynasty during the Sangam age, consider the followingstatements:1. The Pandyas are mentioned by Megasthenes in his texts and highlighted the matriarchal influence on the Pandya society.2. The Pandya territory occupied the southernmost part of the Indian peninsula, with its capital at Kaveripattanam.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the Pandya dynasty during the Sangam age, consider the followingstatements:1. The Pandyas are mentioned by Megasthenes in his texts and highlighted the matriarchal influence on the Pandya society.2. The Pandya territory occupied the southernmost part of the Indian peninsula, with its capital at Kaveripattanam.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the Pandya dynasty during the Sangam age, consider the followingstatements:1. The Pandyas are mentioned by Megasthenes in his texts and highlighted the matriarchal influence on the Pandya society.2. The Pandya territory occupied the southernmost part of the Indian peninsula, with its capital at Kaveripattanam.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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