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Consider the following statements regarding the rock art of Bhimbetka:
1. The caves of Bhimbetka were discovered by archaeologist V. S. Wakankar.
2. The mesolithic paintings of Bhimbetka are smaller than the upper paleolithic paintings.
3. In mesolithic paintings, animals were painted in a naturalistic style whereas humans were depicted only in a stylistic manner.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    1, 2 and 3
  • d)
    1 and 3 only
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the rock art of Bhimbetka:...
  • The caves of Bhimbetka were discovered in 1957–58 by eminent archaeologist V. S. Wakankar and later on, many more were discovered. Hence statement 1 is correct.
  • The rock art of Bhimbetka has been classified into various groups on the bases of style, technique, and superimposition. The drawings and paintings can be categorized into seven historical periods. Period I, Upper Palaeolithic; Period II, Mesolithic; and Period III, Chalcolithic. After Period III there are four successive periods.
  • The largest number of Bhimbetka paintings belong to Period II which covers the Mesolithic
  • paintings.
    • During this period the themes are multiple but the paintings are smaller in size compared to Upper Palaeolithic paintings. Hence statement 2 is correct.
    • Hunting scenes predominate. The hunting scenes depict people hunting in groups, armed with barbed spears, pointed sticks, arrows and bows. In some paintings, these primitive men are shown with traps and snares probably to catch animals.
    • The hunters are shown wearing simple clothes and ornaments. Sometimes, men have been adorned with elaborate headdresses, and sometimes painted with masks also.
    • Elephant, bison, tiger, boar, deer, antelope, leopard, panther, rhinoceros, fish, frog, lizard, squirrel, and at times birds are also depicted.
    • The Mesolithic artists loved to paint animals. In some pictures, animals are chasing men. In others, they are being chased and hunted by men. Some of the animal paintings, especially in the hunting scenes, show fear of animals, but many others show a feeling of tenderness and love for them.
    • Though animals were painted in a naturalistic style, humans were depicted only in a stylistic manner. Hence statement 3 is correct.
    • Women are painted both in the nude and clothed. The young and the old equally find their place in these paintings. Children are painted running, jumping, and playing. Community dances provide a common theme.
    • There are paintings of people gathering fruit or honey from trees, and of women grinding and preparing food.
    • Some of the pictures of men, women, and children seem to depict a sort of family life. In many of the rock shelters, we find handprints, fist prints, and dots made by the fingertips.
    • The artists of Bhimbetka used many colors, including various shades of white, yellow, orange, red ochre, purple, brown, green, and black. But white and red were their favorite colors.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the rock art of Bhimbetka:...
The correct answer is option C: 1, 2 and 3.

Explanation:
1. The caves of Bhimbetka were discovered by archaeologist V. S. Wakankar:
- This statement is correct. The caves of Bhimbetka were discovered in 1957-58 by archaeologist V. S. Wakankar. He stumbled upon these rock shelters while on a survey of the area.

2. The mesolithic paintings of Bhimbetka are smaller than the upper paleolithic paintings:
- This statement is correct. The rock art at Bhimbetka can be broadly categorized into two periods: the Upper Paleolithic and the Mesolithic. The Upper Paleolithic paintings are larger in size and depict mainly animals, while the Mesolithic paintings are smaller and depict a range of subjects including animals, humans, and scenes from daily life.

3. In mesolithic paintings, animals were painted in a naturalistic style whereas humans were depicted only in a stylistic manner:
- This statement is correct. The Mesolithic paintings at Bhimbetka show a shift in artistic style compared to the Upper Paleolithic paintings. While the animals in the Mesolithic paintings are depicted in a naturalistic style, the human figures are depicted in a more stylized and schematic manner. The emphasis is on capturing the essence of the subject rather than realistic representation.

Overall, all three statements are correct. The rock art of Bhimbetka is a significant archaeological site that provides insights into the artistic and cultural practices of early humans. The paintings depict a wide range of subjects including animals, humans, and daily life scenes, and showcase the development of artistic techniques over time. The discovery of the caves by V. S. Wakankar brought this remarkable site to the attention of the world.
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Consider the following statements regarding the rock art of Bhimbetka:1. The caves of Bhimbetka were discovered by archaeologist V. S. Wakankar.2. The mesolithic paintings of Bhimbetka are smaller than the upper paleolithic paintings.3. In mesolithic paintings, animals were painted in a naturalistic style whereashumans were depicted only in a stylistic manner.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1, 2 and 3d)1 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements regarding the rock art of Bhimbetka:1. The caves of Bhimbetka were discovered by archaeologist V. S. Wakankar.2. The mesolithic paintings of Bhimbetka are smaller than the upper paleolithic paintings.3. In mesolithic paintings, animals were painted in a naturalistic style whereashumans were depicted only in a stylistic manner.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1, 2 and 3d)1 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements regarding the rock art of Bhimbetka:1. The caves of Bhimbetka were discovered by archaeologist V. S. Wakankar.2. The mesolithic paintings of Bhimbetka are smaller than the upper paleolithic paintings.3. In mesolithic paintings, animals were painted in a naturalistic style whereashumans were depicted only in a stylistic manner.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1, 2 and 3d)1 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements regarding the rock art of Bhimbetka:1. The caves of Bhimbetka were discovered by archaeologist V. S. Wakankar.2. The mesolithic paintings of Bhimbetka are smaller than the upper paleolithic paintings.3. In mesolithic paintings, animals were painted in a naturalistic style whereashumans were depicted only in a stylistic manner.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1, 2 and 3d)1 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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