Introduction:
Onattukara sesame is a variety of sesame seeds that recently received the Geographical Indication (GI) tag. The GI tag recognizes the unique qualities and characteristics of a product associated with a specific geographical region. In this case, Onattukara sesame is from the state of Kerala in India.

Explanation:
Geographical Indication (GI) tag:
- The Geographical Indication (GI) tag is a form of intellectual property right that is used to identify products originating from a particular geographical region.
- It ensures that only products that are produced in that specific region and meet certain standards can be marketed using the GI tag.
- GI tags help promote and protect traditional products with unique properties and heritage value.

Onattukara sesame:
- Onattukara sesame is a variety of sesame seeds that is grown in the Onattukara region of Kerala, India.
- It is known for its distinct taste, aroma, and high oil content, making it a preferred choice for culinary purposes.
- The sesame seeds are small, oval-shaped, and have a black color.
- They are rich in nutrients, including proteins, healthy fats, and antioxidants.

Reasons for the GI tag:
1. Unique characteristics:
- Onattukara sesame has unique qualities that are attributed to the geographical region where it is grown.
- The soil, climate, and traditional farming practices in the Onattukara region contribute to the distinct taste and aroma of the sesame seeds.

2. Cultural significance:
- Sesame cultivation has a long history and cultural significance in Kerala.
- The region has a rich tradition of using sesame seeds in various dishes, sweets, and Ayurvedic preparations.

3. Market value and demand:
- Onattukara sesame is highly valued for its quality and taste, both in the domestic and international markets.
- The GI tag adds value and authenticity to the product, making it more desirable among consumers.

4. Protection and promotion:
- The GI tag provides legal protection against unauthorized use of the name "Onattukara sesame" by products that are not from the region.
- It helps in promoting and preserving the traditional farming practices and heritage associated with the cultivation of sesame in the Onattukara region.

Conclusion:
The recent awarding of the Geographical Indication (GI) tag to Onattukara sesame recognizes the unique qualities and heritage value of this variety of sesame seeds grown in the Onattukara region of Kerala, India. The GI tag not only protects the product from unauthorized use but also promotes the traditional farming practices and cultural significance associated with the cultivation of sesame in this region.