According to Newtons first law of motion, an object will remain at res...
According to Newton's first law of motion, an object will remain at rest or in uniform motion unless acted upon by an external force. This principle is also known as the law of inertia.
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According to Newtons first law of motion, an object will remain at res...
Explanation:
Newton's first law of motion, also known as the law of inertia, states that an object will remain at rest or in uniform motion unless acted upon by an external force. This law provides the foundation for understanding the behavior of objects in motion.
Definition of Newton's first law:
- An object at rest tends to stay at rest, and an object in motion tends to stay in motion with the same speed and in the same direction, unless acted upon by an external force.
Key points:
1. Rest: If an object is at rest, it will remain at rest unless a force is applied to it. This means that the object resists changes in its state of motion and requires an external force to start moving.
2. Uniform motion: If an object is in motion with a constant velocity, it will continue moving in the same direction and at the same speed unless acted upon by an external force. The object's inertia keeps it moving without any external influence.
3. Inertia: Inertia is the property of an object that resists changes in its state of motion. The greater the mass of an object, the greater its inertia. Objects with more mass require more force to change their state of motion.
4. External force: An external force is any force that is applied to an object from an outside source. It can be a push, a pull, or any other interaction between objects. The presence of an external force is necessary to change the state of motion of an object.
Example:
Consider a book placed on a table. The book remains at rest until an external force, such as a push or a pull, is applied to it. Once the book is set in motion, it will continue moving in a straight line at a constant speed unless acted upon by another force, such as friction or gravity.
Conclusion:
Newton's first law of motion, or the law of inertia, states that an object will remain at rest or in uniform motion unless acted upon by an external force. This law helps explain the behavior of objects in motion and is fundamental to our understanding of mechanics.