With reference to citizenship in India,consider the following statemen...
- Statement 1 is correct: Though the Indian Constitution is federal and envisages a dual polity (Centre and states), it provides for only a single citizenship, that is, the Indian citizenship. The citizens in India owe allegiance only to the Union. There is no separate state citizenship like USA and Switzerland.
- Statement 2 is correct: A person can acquire citizenship by naturalisation if he/she fulfils all qualifications in the third schedule of the Citizenship Act.
With reference to citizenship in India,consider the following statemen...
The correct answer is option C: Both 1 and 2.
Explanation:
Statement 1: The constitution of India provides for Single citizenship.
- In India, the constitution provides for a single citizenship for all its citizens. This means that every Indian citizen, regardless of their place of birth or residence, is a citizen of India and enjoys the same rights and privileges as any other citizen.
- The concept of single citizenship is enshrined in Article 5 to 11 of the Constitution, which deal with the citizenship of India. These articles define who is a citizen of India at the commencement of the Constitution and how citizenship can be acquired, lost, or renounced.
Statement 2: A person can acquire citizenship by naturalisation if he/she fulfills all qualifications in the third schedule of the Citizenship Act.
- The Citizenship Act, 1955 provides for the acquisition and determination of Indian citizenship. It lays down the qualifications and conditions for acquiring citizenship by various means, including naturalization.
- Naturalization is the process by which a foreigner who is not originally an Indian citizen can acquire Indian citizenship. To be eligible for naturalization, a person must fulfill the qualifications mentioned in the Third Schedule of the Citizenship Act.
- The Third Schedule of the Citizenship Act lists the qualifications for naturalization, which include residing in India for a specified period, having a good character, intending to reside in India after naturalization, and having adequate knowledge of a language specified in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution.
Conclusion:
Both statements 1 and 2 are correct. The Constitution of India provides for single citizenship, and a person can acquire citizenship by naturalization if they fulfill all the qualifications mentioned in the Third Schedule of the Citizenship Act.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed UPSC study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in UPSC.