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Which one of the following is the correct chronological order of the later Mughal rulers ?
- a)Ahmad Shah, Shah Alam II, Farrukh Siyar, Alamgir II
- b)Farrukh Siyar, Ahmad Shah, Alamgir II, Shah Alam II
- c)Alamgir II, Farrukh Siyar, Ahmad Shah, Shah Alam II
- d)Farrukh Siyar, Alamgir II, Ahmad Shah, Shah Alam II
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which one of the following is the correct chronological order of the l...
Farrukhsiyar (1713-1719)
- After killing Jahandar Shah with the help of Sayyid brothers—Abdulla Khan and Hussain Ali (known as 'King Makers'), Farrukhsiyar became the new emperor. He followed a policy of religious tolerance by abolishing Jaziya and the pilgrimage tax. In 1717, he gave farmans to the British. In 1719, the Sayyid brothers, with the help of Peshwa Balaji Vishwanath, dethroned Farrukhsiyar. Later, he was blinded and killed. It was the first time in Mughal history that an emperor was killed by his nobles.
Ahmad Shah (1748-1754)
- Ahmad Shah was an incompetent ruler who left state affairs in the hands of Udham Bai, the 'Queen Mother.' Udham Bai, given the title of Qibla-i-Alam, was a lady of poor intellect who ruled with the help of her paramour, Javid Khan.
Alamgir II (1754-1758)
- Alamgir II was a grandson of Jahandar Shah. Ahmed Shah Abdali, the Iranian invader, reached Delhi in January 1757. During his reign, the Battle of Plassey was fought in June 1757.
Shah Alam II (1759-1806)
- His reign saw two decisive battles—the Third Battle of Panipat (1761) and the Battle of Buxar (1764). In 1765, according to the terms of the Treaty of Allahabad (August 1765), he was taken under the East India Company's protection and resided at Allahabad. He also issued a farman granting to the Company in perpetuity the Diwani (the right to collect revenue) of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa. In 1772, the Marathas took him to Delhi, where he lived till 1803. In 1803, he again accepted the protection of the English after the defeat of Daulat Rao Scindia by the English. Afterward, the Mughal emperors became the pensioners of the English. So, Option (b) is correct.
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Which one of the following is the correct chronological order of the later Mughal rulers ?a)Ahmad Shah, Shah Alam II, Farrukh Siyar, Alamgir IIb)Farrukh Siyar, Ahmad Shah, Alamgir II, Shah Alam IIc)Alamgir II, Farrukh Siyar, Ahmad Shah, Shah Alam IId)Farrukh Siyar, Alamgir II, Ahmad Shah, Shah Alam IICorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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