Which among the following is incorrect about cytoskeleton, cilia and f...
- Cytoskeleton is the network of minute proteinaceous structure in the cytoplasm and which mainly contains microfilaments and micro tubules.
- Microtubules are composed of protein tubulin and microtubules are composed of protein actin.
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Which among the following is incorrect about cytoskeleton, cilia and f...
The incorrect statement about cytoskeleton, cilia, and flagella is option 'B': Microtubules are composed of protein actin and microfilaments are composed of protein tubulin.
Explanation:
The cytoskeleton, cilia, and flagella are important structures found in cells that play crucial roles in maintaining cell shape, providing structural support, and facilitating movement.
1. Cytoskeleton:
- The cytoskeleton is a network of minute proteinaceous structures present in the cytoplasm of cells.
- It provides structural support and helps in maintaining the shape of the cell.
- The cytoskeleton is made up of three main components: microfilaments, intermediate filaments, and microtubules.
- Microfilaments are composed of a protein called actin.
- Intermediate filaments are made up of various proteins, such as keratins.
- Microtubules are composed of a protein called tubulin.
2. Cilia and Flagella:
- Cilia and flagella are specialized structures found on the surface of cells that are involved in cellular movement.
- Cilia are present in large numbers on the cell surface, while usually only one or two flagella are present in an organism.
- Both cilia and flagella are structurally similar and consist of a 9+2 arrangement of microtubules.
- This arrangement includes nine pairs of microtubules surrounding two central microtubules.
- The movement of cilia and flagella is achieved through the bending and coordination of these microtubules.
- Cilia and flagella help in the movement of the organism by either propelling the organism through a fluid medium or by creating a fluid current to move substances across the cell surface.
Incorrect Statement:
- Option 'B' states that microtubules are composed of protein actin, which is incorrect.
- Microtubules are actually composed of a protein called tubulin, not actin.
- Actin, on the other hand, is the protein that makes up microfilaments, not microtubules.
In summary, the incorrect statement is option 'B' because microtubules are composed of protein tubulin, not actin.
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