Consider the following statements withrespect to the teachings of Jain...
- In Jainism, the three jewels (also referred to as ratnatraya or tri-ratna) are understood as samyagdarshana ('right faith'), samyagjnana ('right knowledge), and samyakcharitra ('right action').
- One of the three cannot exist exclusive of the others, and all are required for spiritual liberation i.e. attainment of freedom from worldly bonds.
- Right faith is the belief in the teachings and wisdom of Mahavira. Hence statement 1 is correct.
- Right Knowledge is the acceptance of the theory that there is no God and that the world has been existing without a creator and that all objects possess a soul. Hence statement 2 is not correct.
- Right conduct refers to the observance of the five great vows: - Hence statement 3 is correct.
- not to injure life
- not to lie
- not to steal
- not to acquire property
- not to lead immoral life
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Consider the following statements withrespect to the teachings of Jain...
Understanding Jainism's Teachings
Jainism is an ancient Indian religion that emphasizes non-violence, truth, and asceticism. The core principles of Jainism are encapsulated in the three jewels: Right Faith, Right Knowledge, and Right Conduct. Let’s analyze the statements provided:
Statement 1: Right Faith
- Right faith in Jainism indeed refers to the belief in the teachings and wisdom of Mahavira, the last Tirthankara.
- This statement is correct.
Statement 2: Right Knowledge
- Right knowledge in Jainism does not involve the acceptance of the theory that the world has been created by God. Instead, it refers to the understanding of the true nature of reality, including the concepts of soul and matter, and the understanding of karma and liberation.
- This statement is incorrect.
Statement 3: Right Conduct
- Right conduct refers specifically to the observance of the five great vows (Mahavratas) which include non-violence, truthfulness, non-stealing, chastity, and non-possessiveness.
- This statement is correct.
Conclusion
Considering the above analysis:
- Correct Statements: 1 and 3
- Incorrect Statement: 2
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'D' (1 and 3 only).