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Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II of Amber was a great patron of astronomy. In this context, in which of the following places he built astronomical observatories (Jantar Mantar)?
1. Delhi
2. Jaipur
3. Varanasi
4. Ujjain
5. Mathura
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
  • a)
    1, 2 and 4 only
  • b)
    1, 2, 3 and 5 only
  • c)
    3, 4 and 5 only
  • d)
    1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II of Amber was agreat patron of astronomy. I...
Answer:

Introduction:
Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II of Amber was a great patron of astronomy. He built several astronomical observatories known as Jantar Mantars in different parts of India. Let's discuss the places where these observatories were built.

Places where Jantar Mantars were built:
1. Delhi:
Jai Singh II built an astronomical observatory in Delhi. This observatory is known as the Jantar Mantar in Delhi. It is located near Connaught Place and was constructed in 1724. The Jantar Mantar in Delhi consists of various instruments used for astronomical observations like the Samrat Yantra, Jai Prakash Yantra, Ram Yantra, and Misra Yantra.

2. Jaipur:
The Jantar Mantar in Jaipur is the most famous of all the observatories built by Jai Singh II. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is visited by tourists from all over the world. The observatory in Jaipur was constructed between 1727 and 1734. It houses several large-scale astronomical instruments like the Samrat Yantra, Jai Prakash Yantra, and Vrihat Samrat Yantra.

3. Varanasi:
Jai Singh II also built an astronomical observatory in Varanasi. The Varanasi Jantar Mantar is located near the Dashashwamedh Ghat and was constructed in 1737. It consists of various instruments like the Dakshinottara Bhitti Yantra, Digamsha Yantra, and Kranti Vritta Yantra.

4. Ujjain:
The Ujjain Jantar Mantar is another observatory built by Jai Singh II. It is located in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh, and was constructed in 1725. The Ujjain Jantar Mantar consists of instruments like the Samrat Yantra, Nadivalaya Yantra, and Disha Yantra.

5. Mathura:
Jai Singh II also built an observatory in Mathura, Uttar Pradesh. The Mathura Jantar Mantar was constructed in 1726 and consists of instruments like the Samrat Yantra, Digamsha Yantra, and Prakash Yantra.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II of Amber built astronomical observatories (Jantar Mantars) in various places including Delhi, Jaipur, Varanasi, Ujjain, and Mathura. These observatories were used for conducting astronomical observations and continue to be important cultural and historical landmarks.
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Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II of Amber was agreat patron of astronomy. I...
  • Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II (1686-1743) was the ruler of the Rajput State of Amber in India. A feudatory of the Mughals, he received the title of 'Sawai' (one and a quarter) from Emperor Aurangzeb, who declared him a quarter superior to his famous forebearer Mirza Raja Jai Singh (d. 1667) after he captured the Fort of Vishalgarh from the Marathas in 1701.
  • After bringing to the Emperor's notice some astronomic discrepancies that possibly affected the timings of Hindu and Muslim holy events and expressing his desire to correct these, Jai Singh also received Imperial backing for building his Astronomy Observatories at Delhi, Jaipur, Varanasi, Ujjain, and Mathura.
    • All except the observatory at Mathura are in existence today.
  • Sawai Jai Singh's ingenuity led to the invention of several outsize masonry instruments, the majority of which were used to determine the coordinates of celestial objects with reference to the local horizon.
    • During Jai Singh’s lifetime, the observatories were used to make observations in order to update existing ephemerides such as the Zīj-i Ulugh Begī.
    • Jai Singh established communications with European astronomers through a number of Jesuits living and working in India. In addition to dispatching ambassadorial parties to Portugal, he invited French and Bavarian Jesuits to visit and make use of the observatories
  • Jai Singh wrote the astronomical work 'Zij-e-Muhammad-Shahi' (Muhammad Shah's astronomical tables) in 1728. That same year he also built his new, magnificently designed capital Jaipur, about 200 km southwest of Delhi and constructed by combining the aspects of the ancient Hindu treatise on architecture, the Shilpa Shastra, and plans of many European cities of the period with Jai Singh's own ideas.
  • The European travelers of the time, like the Frenchman Louis Rousselet, and the English bishop, Heber, were greatly impressed by Jai Singh's unparalleled excellence in city planning.
  • Hence option (d) is the correct answer.
     
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Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II of Amber was agreat patron of astronomy. In this context, inwhich of the following places he builtastronomical observatories (Jantar Mantar)?1. Delhi2. Jaipur3. Varanasi4. Ujjain5. MathuraSelect the correct answer using the codegiven below.a)1, 2 and 4 onlyb)1, 2, 3 and 5 onlyc)3, 4 and 5 onlyd)1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II of Amber was agreat patron of astronomy. In this context, inwhich of the following places he builtastronomical observatories (Jantar Mantar)?1. Delhi2. Jaipur3. Varanasi4. Ujjain5. MathuraSelect the correct answer using the codegiven below.a)1, 2 and 4 onlyb)1, 2, 3 and 5 onlyc)3, 4 and 5 onlyd)1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II of Amber was agreat patron of astronomy. In this context, inwhich of the following places he builtastronomical observatories (Jantar Mantar)?1. Delhi2. Jaipur3. Varanasi4. Ujjain5. MathuraSelect the correct answer using the codegiven below.a)1, 2 and 4 onlyb)1, 2, 3 and 5 onlyc)3, 4 and 5 onlyd)1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II of Amber was agreat patron of astronomy. In this context, inwhich of the following places he builtastronomical observatories (Jantar Mantar)?1. Delhi2. Jaipur3. Varanasi4. Ujjain5. MathuraSelect the correct answer using the codegiven below.a)1, 2 and 4 onlyb)1, 2, 3 and 5 onlyc)3, 4 and 5 onlyd)1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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