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In the context of Sangam literature, consider the following statements:
1. All the three Sangams were patronized by Pandya rulers.
2. The poets of sangam literature were only men drawn from all classes in society and they were richly rewarded for their
compositions.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
In the context of Sangam literature, considerthe following statements:...
  • Sangam literature can be dated from its earliest to the first two centuries CE. The poets were men and women drawn from all classes in society and they were richly rewarded for their compositions. The composition of the texts took place during the three Sangams. The word Sangam refers to a confluence or academy. Hence statement 2 is not correct.
  • The three Sangams were patronized by Pandyan rulers and were called the Talai Sangam, Idai Sangam and Kadai Sangam respectively meaning the beginning, middle and end Sangams. Hence statement 1 is correct.
  • Sangam literature is a rich source because it describes a range of activities that were related to agriculture. Many secondary production activities, like the making of sugar from sugar cane, find rich descriptions in Sangam literature. Primary agrarian activities like the cultivation of ragi and sugarcane, the harvesting of grain and smaller activities like the drying of grain are also described in Sangam literature.
  • The compositions of the first two Sangams are lost. All the texts that make up the Ettutogai come from the Kadai or end Sangam.
  • The Sangam literature consists of Tolkappiyam, Ettutogai, Pattuppattu, Pathinenkilkanakku and the two epics Silappathigaram and Manimegalai. Among these the Tolkappiyam authored by Tolkappiyar was the earliest work, provides the information on Social, Economic and political conditions of the Sangam Age along with the Tamil grammar. Ettutogai were the eight Anthologies consisting of eight works. Both Ettutogai and Pattuppattu were divided into two main groups – Aham (love) and Puram (valour).
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In the context of Sangam literature, considerthe following statements:1. All the three Sangams were patronizedby Pandya rulers.2. The poets of sangam literature were onlymen drawn from all classes in societyand they were richly rewarded for theircompositions.Which of the statements given above is/arecorrect?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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