Introduction:
In classical Greek literature, Lord Krishna is known as Heracles. This identification is based on the similarities between the two figures in terms of their heroic qualities, divine parentage, and their respective roles as protectors of their people. While the Greek Heracles is primarily associated with his Twelve Labors and his status as a demigod, Lord Krishna is renowned for his divine acts and teachings in the Hindu epic, the Mahabharata.

Similarities between Heracles and Lord Krishna:
Both Heracles and Lord Krishna share several characteristics that make the identification plausible:

1. Divine parentage: Heracles is the son of Zeus, the king of the Greek gods, while Lord Krishna is believed to be an incarnation of Lord Vishnu, one of the principal deities in Hinduism.

2. Heroic qualities: Both figures are portrayed as great warriors and protectors of their people. Heracles is known for his exceptional strength and bravery, while Lord Krishna is revered for his skill in archery, his strategic acumen, and his ability to protect his devotees.

3. Exploits and adventures: Heracles is famous for his Twelve Labors, which include capturing the Nemean Lion, slaying the Hydra, and capturing the Golden Hind. Similarly, Lord Krishna is celebrated for his divine acts, such as lifting Mount Govardhan, defeating powerful demons, and guiding the Pandavas in the Mahabharata war.

Evidence supporting the identification:
While there is no direct textual evidence linking Heracles to Lord Krishna in classical Greek literature, some scholars have drawn parallels between the two figures based on the aforementioned similarities. They argue that the Greek writers, who had contact with Indian culture through trade and diplomacy, may have been influenced by Indian mythological traditions and incorporated elements of Lord Krishna's story into their own narratives.

The identification of Lord Krishna as Heracles is not universally accepted, and it remains a subject of debate among scholars. However, the similarities between the two figures provide an interesting point of comparison and highlight the cross-cultural influences that existed between ancient Greece and India.

Conclusion:
While Lord Krishna is known as Heracles in classical Greek literature, it is important to note that this identification is based on similarities and speculations rather than direct textual evidence. The parallels between the two figures in terms of their divine parentage, heroic qualities, and protective roles make the identification plausible, but it remains a topic of scholarly discussion.