Currently, there are six languages that enjoy the andlsquo;Classicalandrsquo; status in India. In this context, which of the following statements is correct regarding the classical languages of India?a)All the classical languages are listed in the eighth schedule of the Indian Constitution.b)Sanskrit was the first language in India to be accorded classical language status.c)The Sahitya Akademi provides guidelines regarding classical languages in India.d)The President of India can accord the status of andquot;classical languageandquot; to a language based on certain criteria.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

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Currently, there are six languages that enjoy the ‘Classical’ status in India. In this context, which of the following statements is correct regarding the classical languages of India?

a)
All the classical languages are listed in the eighth schedule of the Indian Constitution.
b)
Sanskrit was the first language in India to be accorded classical language status.
c)
The Sahitya Akademi provides guidelines regarding classical languages in India.
d)
The President of India can accord the status of "classical language" to a language based on certain criteria.

Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

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Currently, there are six languages that enjoy the ‘Classical&rsq...

In 2004, the Government of India (Union Cabinet) declared that languages that meet certain requirements would be accorded the status of a “Classical Language of India”. The Ministry of Culture provides guidelines regarding Classical languages. Hence options (c) and (d) are not correct.
The following criteria were laid down to determine the eligibility of languages to be considered for classification as a “Classical Language”:
- High antiquity of its early texts/recorded history over a period of 1500- 2000 years;
- A body of ancient literature/texts, which is considered a valuable heritage by generations of speakers;
- The literary tradition be original and not borrowed from another speech community;
- The classical language and literature being distinct from modern, there may also be a discontinuity between the classical language and its later forms or its offshoots.
Classical languages in India: At present, six languages enjoy the ‘Classical’ status in India. They are - Tamil (declared in 2004), Sanskrit (2005), Kannada (2008), Telugu (2008), Malayalam (2013), and Odia (2014). Hence option (b) is not correct.
All six languages which have been given the status of classical language come under the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution. The eighth schedule consists of 1) Assamese, (2) Bengali, (3) Gujarati, (4) Hindi, (5) Kannada, (6) Kashmiri, (7) Konkani, (8) Malayalam, (9) Manipuri, (10) Marathi, (11) Nepali, (12) Odia, (13) Punjabi, (14) Sanskrit, (15) Sindhi, (16) Tamil, (17) Telugu, (18) Urdu (19) Bodo, (20) Santhali, (21) Maithili and (22) Dogri. Hence option (a) is the correct answer.

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Currently, there are six languages that enjoy the ‘Classical’ status in India. In this context, which of the following statements is correct regarding the classical languages of India?a)All the classical languages are listed in the eighth schedule of the Indian Constitution.b)Sanskrit was the first language in India to be accorded classical language status.c)The Sahitya Akademi provides guidelines regarding classical languages in India.d)The President of India can accord the status of "classical language" to a language based on certain criteria.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

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