Which of the following were included among the sixty-three Salaka-Puru...
Answer:
The sixty-three Salaka-Purushas, also known as Chaurasi, are revered as eminent personalities in Jainism. These individuals are believed to have attained high spiritual enlightenment and are considered as ideal beings for Jain followers to emulate. Among the given options, the correct answer is option 'B' - Vasudeva and Baladeva.
Explanation:
Jainism is an ancient Indian religion that emphasizes non-violence (ahimsa), truth (satya), non-stealing (asteya), celibacy (brahmacharya), and non-attachment (aparigraha). The Jain tradition has a rich collection of scriptures, which includes the lives and teachings of various spiritual beings.
The sixty-three Salaka-Purushas hold great significance in Jain mythology and are considered as ideal beings who have achieved spiritual liberation. These individuals are revered and worshipped by Jain followers.
Salaka-Purushas:
The Salaka-Purushas consist of twenty-four Tirthankaras, twelve Chakravartins, nine Balabhadras, nine Narayanas, and nine Prativasudevas. Tirthankaras are enlightened beings who establish the Jain religion, while Chakravartins are universal emperors with great power and wisdom.
Among these Salaka-Purushas, Vasudeva and Baladeva are the correct answer. Vasudeva and Baladeva are considered as Narayanas, divine beings who possess immense spiritual knowledge and power. They are often associated with Lord Vishnu in Hindu mythology.
Incorrect options:
a) Krishna and Balaram: While Krishna and Balaram are revered as divine beings in Hinduism, they are not included in the sixty-three Salaka-Purushas of Jainism.
c) Vasudeva and Balaram: Balaram is not included in the sixty-three Salaka-Purushas. Only Vasudeva is considered as one of the nine Narayanas.
d) Samkarshana and Vasudeva: Samkarshana is not included in the sixty-three Salaka-Purushas. Only Vasudeva is considered as one of the nine Narayanas.
In conclusion, among the given options, Vasudeva and Baladeva are the correct individuals included in the sixty-three Salaka-Purushas of Jainism. These individuals are revered for their spiritual enlightenment and serve as examples for Jain followers to follow.
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