Consider the following Battles of Medieval Indian History :1. Battle o...
Battle of Khanwa (1527)
- Babur, the Mughal emperor, decided to take on Rana Sanga of Chittor, the Rajput ruler of Mewar. The Rana had a strong influence over Rajasthan and Malwa.
- The ferocious march of Rana Sanga, with force strengthened by Afghan Muslims, Mahmud Lodi, brother of Ibrahim Lodi, and Hasan Khan Mewati, ruler of Mewat, confronted the forces of Babur. With strategic positioning of forces and effective use of artillery, Babur defeated Rana Sanga’s forces. The capture of forts at Gwalior and Dholpur followed this victory.
Battle of Ghagra (1529)
- The battle was the last battle Babar fought against the Afghans. Mahmud Lodi and Sultan Nusrat Shah, son-in-law of Ibrahim Lodi, conspired against Babur.
- Realizing the danger, Babar marched against them. In the battle that ensued along the banks of Ghagra, a tributary of the Ganges, Babur defeated the Afghans. But he died on his way from Agra to Lahore in 1530.
Battle of Talikota (1565)
- The battle was fought at Talikota or Rakshasi-Tangadi in January 1565, in which Ramaraya (a great warrior and strategist), despite his old age, personally commanded the forces along with his cousins and brothers. In the final stages, the battle was lost. Rama Raya was imprisoned and executed immediately.
- The victorious Bahmani armies entered the Vijayanagar city for the first time in their History and ransacked it for several months laying it to waste. This battle is generally considered a signal for the beginning of the disintegration of the Vijayanagar Empire as the Nayakas became more independent of central authority.
Battle of Haldighati (1576)
- It was the last pitched battle between the Mughal forces and Rana Pratap Singh. In Marwar (Jodhpur), the ruler Chandra Sen, son of Maldeo Rathore, resisted the Mughals till his death in 1581, though his brothers fought on the side of the Mughals.
- Udai Singh, the brother of Chandra Sen, was made the ruler of Jodhpur by Akbar.
Consider the following Battles of Medieval Indian History :1. Battle o...
Chronological Order of Battles in Medieval Indian History:
1. Battle of Khanwa:
The Battle of Khanwa took place in 1527 between the forces of the Mughal Emperor Babur and the Rajput Confederacy led by Rana Sanga of Mewar. It resulted in a decisive victory for Babur, solidifying Mughal control over North India.
2. Battle of Ghagra:
The Battle of Ghagra, also known as the Battle of Gogra, was fought in 1529 between the Mughal Empire under Babur and the combined forces of the Afghans and Sultan of Bengal. Babur emerged victorious in this battle, further extending his control over the Indian subcontinent.
3. Battle of Talikota:
The Battle of Talikota, fought in 1565, was a pivotal event in South Indian history. It involved the alliance of the Deccan Sultanates against the Vijayanagara Empire. The battle resulted in the defeat of the Vijayanagara forces and the subsequent decline of the empire.
4. Battle of Haldighati:
The Battle of Haldighati took place in 1576 between the Mughal Empire under Akbar and the Rajput forces led by Maharana Pratap of Mewar. Although the battle ended in a stalemate, it is considered a significant event in Rajput history.
Therefore, the correct chronological order of the Battles of Medieval Indian History is 1-2-3-4.
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