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Consider the following statements :
1. Jizya is a tax levied and collected per head by Islamic states on non-Muslim subjects living on their land.
2. In India, Iltutmish imposed jizya on non-Muslims for the first time.
3. Jizya was abolished by Firuz Shah Tughlaq in the 14th century.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
1. Jizya is a tax levied and collected per head by Islamic states on non-Muslim subjects living on their land.
2. In India, Iltutmish imposed jizya on non-Muslims for the first time.
3. Jizya was abolished by Firuz Shah Tughlaq in the 14th century.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
- a)1 and 2 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)1 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements :1. Jizya is a tax levied and collec...
- Jizya is a tax levied and collected per head by Islamic states on non-Muslim subjects living in their land. This tax applied especially to followers of Judaism, Christianity, and Zoroastrianism, who were tolerated in the practice of their religion because they were “peoples of the book.” So, Statement 1 is correct.
- In India, Qutb-ud-din Aibak imposed jizya on non-Muslims for the first time. Jizya tax is imposed because of certain erring factions from among the People of the Book (Ahl al-Kitab; non-Muslim groups such as Christians and Jews recognized in the Quran as possessing a divine scripture) who violate their own religious and ethical principles. So, Statement 2 is not correct.
- Firuz Shah Tughlaq (1351–1388) favoured orthodox Islam and imposed jizya, a head tax on non- Muslims, which even the Brahmins were compelled to pay. Yet Firuz shah Tughlaq did not prohibit the building of new Hindu temples and shrines. Jizya was abolished by the Mughal ruler Akbar in the 16th century but was re-introduced by Aurangzeb in the 17th century. So, Statement 3 is not correct.
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements :1. Jizya is a tax levied and collec...
Understanding Jizya Tax
Jizya is a tax historically imposed by Islamic states on non-Muslim subjects. Let's analyze each statement regarding its application in India.
Statement 1: Jizya Tax Definition
- Jizya is indeed a tax levied and collected per head by Islamic states on non-Muslim subjects living on their land. This statement is correct.
Statement 2: Iltutmish and Jizya
- While Iltutmish, the ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, was known for his administrative reforms, the attribution of the first imposition of jizya in India is misleading. Jizya was imposed by earlier rulers, including Muhammad bin Qasim in Sindh. Thus, this statement is incorrect.
Statement 3: Abolition of Jizya by Firuz Shah Tughlaq
- Firuz Shah Tughlaq did abolish the jizya tax during his reign in the 14th century, promoting a more inclusive policy towards non-Muslims. This statement is correct.
Conclusion
- Based on the analysis, only Statement 1 and Statement 3 are correct, making the correct answer option 'C' (1 only).
In summary, the correct statements about jizya highlight its historical context, but the details regarding its introduction in India by Iltutmish are inaccurately represented.
Jizya is a tax historically imposed by Islamic states on non-Muslim subjects. Let's analyze each statement regarding its application in India.
Statement 1: Jizya Tax Definition
- Jizya is indeed a tax levied and collected per head by Islamic states on non-Muslim subjects living on their land. This statement is correct.
Statement 2: Iltutmish and Jizya
- While Iltutmish, the ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, was known for his administrative reforms, the attribution of the first imposition of jizya in India is misleading. Jizya was imposed by earlier rulers, including Muhammad bin Qasim in Sindh. Thus, this statement is incorrect.
Statement 3: Abolition of Jizya by Firuz Shah Tughlaq
- Firuz Shah Tughlaq did abolish the jizya tax during his reign in the 14th century, promoting a more inclusive policy towards non-Muslims. This statement is correct.
Conclusion
- Based on the analysis, only Statement 1 and Statement 3 are correct, making the correct answer option 'C' (1 only).
In summary, the correct statements about jizya highlight its historical context, but the details regarding its introduction in India by Iltutmish are inaccurately represented.
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Consider the following statements :1. Jizya is a tax levied and collected per head by Islamic states on non-Muslim subjects living on theirland.2. In India, Iltutmish imposed jizya on non-Muslims for the first time.3. Jizya was abolished by Firuz Shah Tughlaq in the 14th century.Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements :1. Jizya is a tax levied and collected per head by Islamic states on non-Muslim subjects living on theirland.2. In India, Iltutmish imposed jizya on non-Muslims for the first time.3. Jizya was abolished by Firuz Shah Tughlaq in the 14th century.Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements :1. Jizya is a tax levied and collected per head by Islamic states on non-Muslim subjects living on theirland.2. In India, Iltutmish imposed jizya on non-Muslims for the first time.3. Jizya was abolished by Firuz Shah Tughlaq in the 14th century.Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements :1. Jizya is a tax levied and collected per head by Islamic states on non-Muslim subjects living on theirland.2. In India, Iltutmish imposed jizya on non-Muslims for the first time.3. Jizya was abolished by Firuz Shah Tughlaq in the 14th century.Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Consider the following statements :1. Jizya is a tax levied and collected per head by Islamic states on non-Muslim subjects living on theirland.2. In India, Iltutmish imposed jizya on non-Muslims for the first time.3. Jizya was abolished by Firuz Shah Tughlaq in the 14th century.Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements :1. Jizya is a tax levied and collected per head by Islamic states on non-Muslim subjects living on theirland.2. In India, Iltutmish imposed jizya on non-Muslims for the first time.3. Jizya was abolished by Firuz Shah Tughlaq in the 14th century.Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements :1. Jizya is a tax levied and collected per head by Islamic states on non-Muslim subjects living on theirland.2. In India, Iltutmish imposed jizya on non-Muslims for the first time.3. Jizya was abolished by Firuz Shah Tughlaq in the 14th century.Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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