Which of the following do not contain ciliated epithelium?a)Gastrointe...
Ciliated epithelium present on the inner lining of uterus, fallopian tubes and bronchioles facilitate the movement of particles and mucus in a specific direction. The lining of the gastrointestinal tract contains non-ciliated epithelial tissue.
Hence, the correct option is A.
NCERT Reference: Page no. 101 of topic “7.1.1 Epithelial Tissue” of chapter 7.
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Which of the following do not contain ciliated epithelium?a)Gastrointe...
Ciliated epithelium is a type of epithelial tissue that contains specialized hair-like structures called cilia. These cilia are capable of coordinated, rhythmic movements, which serve various functions such as moving mucus or particles along the surface of the tissue.
In the given options, the gastrointestinal tract, bronchioles, uterus, and fallopian tubes are all parts of the human body that contain ciliated epithelium. However, the correct answer is option 'A', which states that the gastrointestinal tract does not contain ciliated epithelium.
Explanation:
Ciliated epithelium can be found in various parts of the respiratory system, reproductive system, and certain regions of the digestive system. Let's explore each option to understand their presence or absence of ciliated epithelium:
a) Gastrointestinal tract: The gastrointestinal tract includes organs such as the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine. While the gastrointestinal tract contains various types of epithelial tissues, it does not contain ciliated epithelium. Instead, the lining of the gastrointestinal tract is mainly composed of simple columnar epithelium and stratified squamous epithelium.
b) Bronchioles: The bronchioles are small airways in the respiratory system that branch out from the bronchi. They play a crucial role in conducting air to and from the alveoli in the lungs. The lining of the bronchioles is composed of ciliated epithelium, which helps to move mucus and trapped particles out of the respiratory tract.
c) Uterus: The uterus is a part of the female reproductive system and is responsible for hosting the developing fetus during pregnancy. The lining of the uterus, known as the endometrium, contains ciliated epithelium. The cilia in the uterus help to facilitate the movement of sperm through the fallopian tubes and aid in the transport of the fertilized egg to the uterus.
d) Fallopian tubes: The fallopian tubes, also known as uterine tubes, are part of the female reproductive system. They connect the ovaries to the uterus and serve as the site of fertilization. The lining of the fallopian tubes contains ciliated epithelium, which helps to move the fertilized egg towards the uterus.
In summary, the gastrointestinal tract is the only option among the given choices that does not contain ciliated epithelium. The bronchioles, uterus, and fallopian tubes all contain ciliated epithelium, playing important roles in their respective functions.