The word agrarian means property right on land.

Agrarian refers to the ownership or control of land, particularly in relation to agriculture. It encompasses the legal, social, and economic aspects of land ownership and its use for farming or cultivation purposes. The term is derived from the Latin word "ager," which means "field" or "land."

Explanation:

1. Background:
- Agrarian societies are primarily dependent on agriculture for their sustenance.
- Land is the most valuable asset in agrarian societies, as it serves as the means of production for agricultural activities.
- The concept of agrarianism emphasizes the significance of land ownership and its influence on social and economic structures.

2. Property right on land:
- The core meaning of agrarian revolves around the property right on land.
- It signifies the legal ownership, possession, and control of land for agricultural purposes.
- In agrarian societies, individuals or communities may have varying degrees of property rights, ranging from individual ownership to communal land tenure systems.

3. Economic implications:
- Agrarian systems are characterized by the production of food and other agricultural commodities.
- Landownership determines access to resources, such as water, seeds, and labor, essential for agricultural production.
- The distribution of land and property rights can significantly impact economic inequality, productivity, and rural development.

4. Social and political aspects:
- Agrarian societies often have distinct social structures and hierarchies based on landownership.
- The concentration or fragmentation of land ownership can shape power dynamics within communities.
- Property rights on land can also have political implications, as they influence voting patterns, policies, and conflicts related to land disputes.

Conclusion:

In summary, the word agrarian refers to the property right on land in the context of agriculture. It encompasses the legal, economic, social, and political aspects of land ownership in agrarian societies. Understanding agrarian systems is crucial for analyzing issues related to land distribution, rural development, and agricultural practices.