Analysis of the causes of the uprising of 1857 advocating reconciliation between the British and the Muslims:

The correct answer to the question is option 'C', Syed Ahmed Khan. Syed Ahmed Khan was a prominent Muslim reformer, educator, and politician during the 19th century in British India. He played a significant role in analyzing the causes of the uprising of 1857 and advocated for reconciliation between the British and the Muslims. Let's delve into the details of his analysis and his efforts towards reconciliation:

Syed Ahmed Khan's analysis of the causes of the uprising of 1857:
- Syed Ahmed Khan believed that the causes of the uprising of 1857 were deeply rooted in the political, social, and economic grievances of the Indian people.
- He argued that the British policies of annexation, land revenue, and administrative reforms had negatively impacted the Indian society and had created resentment among the people.
- Syed Ahmed Khan recognized that the Muslims, particularly the nobility, had suffered a significant loss of power and privilege due to the British policies. He believed that this loss of influence was one of the key factors that contributed to the unrest among the Muslims during the uprising.

Advocacy for reconciliation between the British and the Muslims:
- Syed Ahmed Khan was a proponent of a rational and pragmatic approach towards the British rule. He believed that it was essential for the Muslims to reconcile with the British for their own benefit.
- He argued that the Muslims should focus on education, modernization, and aligning themselves with the British in order to regain their lost power and influence.
- Syed Ahmed Khan emphasized the need for Muslims to adapt to the changing times and work within the system established by the British. He believed that through education and modernization, the Muslims could improve their social and economic conditions.

Efforts towards reconciliation:
- Syed Ahmed Khan founded the Aligarh Movement, which aimed at promoting education among the Muslims and bridging the gap between the British and the Muslims.
- He established the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College in Aligarh, which later became the Aligarh Muslim University. This institution played a crucial role in providing modern education to the Muslims and promoting a sense of unity and reconciliation.
- Syed Ahmed Khan also engaged in dialogue with British officials and advocated for the rights and interests of the Muslims. He believed in peaceful coexistence and collaboration between the Muslims and the British.

In conclusion, Syed Ahmed Khan conducted a comprehensive analysis of the causes of the uprising of 1857 and advocated for reconciliation between the British and the Muslims. He emphasized the importance of education, modernization, and aligning with the British for the progress and empowerment of the Muslim community. His efforts towards reconciliation, through the Aligarh Movement and educational reforms, left a lasting impact on the Muslim community in British India.