In frog, digestion of fats occurs mostly ina)Rectumb)Stomachc)Small in...
Digestion of fats in frogs primarily occurs in the small intestine.
Overview of Frog Digestive System:
The digestive system of a frog consists of several organs that work together to break down and absorb nutrients from food. These organs include the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, and cloaca. Each organ plays a specific role in the digestion and absorption process.
Role of Small Intestine in Digestion:
The small intestine is a long, coiled tube located between the stomach and large intestine. It is divided into three main sections: the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum. The small intestine is the primary site for digestion and absorption of nutrients, including fats.
Digestion of Fats in Small Intestine:
1. Bile Production and Secretion: Bile is produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder. It is released into the small intestine when fats are present. Bile helps emulsify fats, breaking them down into smaller droplets for easier digestion.
2. Action of Lipases: Lipases are enzymes that break down fats into fatty acids and glycerol. In the small intestine, pancreatic lipase is the primary enzyme responsible for the digestion of fats. It acts on the emulsified fat droplets, converting them into smaller molecules that can be absorbed.
3. Absorption of Fatty Acids and Glycerol: Once the fats are broken down into smaller molecules, they are absorbed by the cells lining the small intestine. These cells have specialized structures called microvilli, which increase the surface area for absorption. Fatty acids and glycerol are transported across the cell membrane and enter the bloodstream.
4. Role of Villi and Capillaries: The small intestine is lined with finger-like projections called villi, which further increase the surface area for absorption. Each villus contains a network of capillaries that absorb the digested nutrients, including fatty acids and glycerol, and transport them to the bloodstream for distribution to different parts of the body.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, digestion of fats in frogs primarily occurs in the small intestine. The small intestine plays a crucial role in the breakdown of fats through the action of bile, lipases, and absorption of fatty acids and glycerol into the bloodstream. This process ensures efficient utilization of dietary fats for energy and other physiological functions in frogs.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed NEET study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in NEET.