Understanding Fundamental Rights in India
Fundamental Rights are essential rights guaranteed to every citizen by the Constitution of India. They are designed to protect individual freedoms and ensure equality and justice.
Why Approach the Supreme Court?
The correct answer to how a citizen can protect their Fundamental Rights is option 'B': by filing a writ in the Supreme Court of India. Here's why:

• Judicial Protection: The Supreme Court acts as the guardian of the Constitution and has the power to enforce Fundamental Rights.
• Writ Jurisdiction: Under Article 32 of the Constitution, citizens can file various types of writs (Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Prohibition, Quo Warranto, and Certiorari) to seek justice and protection of their rights.
• Public Interest Litigation (PIL): The Supreme Court allows individuals or groups to file PILs to address issues affecting a larger section of society, thereby broadening access to justice.
• Quick Redressal: The Supreme Court provides a platform for quick redressal of grievances related to the violation of rights, ensuring timely justice.

Other Options Explained
- Approaching the President: While the President plays a significant role in upholding the Constitution, they do not directly resolve individual grievances regarding Fundamental Rights.
- Through Police Action: Police action does not guarantee protection of Fundamental Rights, as law enforcement agencies may be involved in violations themselves.
- Already Protected: Although rights are enshrined in the Constitution, active measures must be taken by citizens to enforce them, as they are not automatically protected in practice.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the most effective way for citizens to protect their Fundamental Rights is through the judicial system, specifically by filing a writ in the Supreme Court of India. This mechanism ensures that their rights are upheld and justice is served.

How can a citizen protect his Fundamental Rights?
There are several ways in which a citizen can protect their Fundamental Rights in India. One of the most effective ways is by filing a writ in the Supreme Court of India. Here's a detailed explanation of how citizens can utilize this method to safeguard their rights:
1. Understanding Writs:
- Writs are legal remedies available to citizens to protect their Fundamental Rights.
- The Constitution of India provides for five types of writs: habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, certiorari, and quo warranto.
- Each writ serves a specific purpose and can be used to challenge any violation of Fundamental Rights.
2. Filing a Writ in the Supreme Court:
- A citizen can approach the Supreme Court directly by filing a writ petition.
- The petitioner needs to provide all relevant details, facts, and evidence supporting their claim of a violation of Fundamental Rights.
- The Supreme Court, being the highest judicial authority in the country, has the power to issue appropriate orders, directions, or judgments to protect and enforce Fundamental Rights.
3. Importance of Supreme Court:
- The Supreme Court has the authority to interpret the Constitution and ensure the protection of Fundamental Rights.
- It acts as a guardian of the Constitution and has the power to strike down any law or action of the government that violates Fundamental Rights.
- The judgments and orders passed by the Supreme Court set precedents and establish legal principles for the protection of Fundamental Rights.
4. Role of Legal Professionals:
- Engaging the services of qualified and experienced legal professionals, such as lawyers or advocates, can significantly enhance the chances of success in protecting Fundamental Rights.
- Legal professionals have the knowledge and expertise to draft and present a strong writ petition, ensuring that all legal requirements are met.
5. Public Interest Litigation (PIL):
- PIL is a legal mechanism that allows citizens or organizations to initiate litigation in the public interest.
- It enables citizens to seek redressal for violations of Fundamental Rights not only for themselves but also for others who may be similarly affected.
- PIL can be an effective tool to address systemic issues and bring about social change.
In conclusion, filing a writ in the Supreme Court of India is a powerful and effective way for citizens to protect their Fundamental Rights. By seeking legal remedies through the highest judicial authority in the country, citizens can ensure that their rights are upheld and any violations are appropriately addressed.