Wheat and Barley were the crops that were first grown by men and women.

Explanation:
- Wheat and Barley are two of the oldest cultivated crops in human history.
- These crops were first grown by men and women during the Neolithic period, also known as the New Stone Age, which lasted from around 10,000 BCE to 4,500 BCE.
- During this time, humans transitioned from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle to a settled agricultural lifestyle, which led to the development of farming communities.
- Wheat and Barley were among the first crops to be domesticated and cultivated by these early farming communities.
- Wheat is a cereal grain that is widely grown for its seeds, which are milled to produce flour for making bread, pastries, and other food products.
- Barley is also a cereal grain that is primarily used for animal feed and in the production of beer and other alcoholic beverages.
- These crops were well-suited to the climate and growing conditions of the regions where early farming communities emerged, such as the Fertile Crescent in the Middle East.
- The cultivation of wheat and barley provided a stable and reliable food source for these communities, which allowed them to settle in one place and establish permanent settlements.
- Over time, the cultivation of these crops spread to other regions around the world, and they continue to be important food crops today.
- Wheat and Barley played a crucial role in the development of agriculture and the advancement of human civilization, as they were among the first crops that humans learned to grow and cultivate.
- The cultivation of wheat and barley marked a significant shift in human society, as it led to the development of agriculture, the rise of civilizations, and the growth of human populations.