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With reference to the Inter-State Water Disputes Act, consider the following statements:
1. It empowers the Central government to set up an ad hoc tribunal for the adjudication of a dispute between two or more states in relation to the inter- state river.
2. The decision of the tribunal would be final and binding on the parties to the dispute.
Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?
1. It empowers the Central government to set up an ad hoc tribunal for the adjudication of a dispute between two or more states in relation to the inter- state river.
2. The decision of the tribunal would be final and binding on the parties to the dispute.
Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?
- a)1 only
- b)Neither 1 nor 2
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)2 only
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the Inter-StateWater Disputes Act, consider thefollo...
Option (b) is correct:
Article 262 of the Constitution provides for the adjudication of inter-state water disputes. It makes two provisions:
Article 262 of the Constitution provides for the adjudication of inter-state water disputes. It makes two provisions:
- Parliament may by law provide for the adjudication of any dispute or complaint with respect to the use, distribution and control of waters of any inter-state river and river valley.
- Parliament may also provide that neither the Supreme Court nor any other court is to exercise jurisdiction in respect of any such dispute or complaint. Under this provision, the Parliament has enacted two laws [the River Boards Act (1956) and the Inter-State Water Disputes Act (1956)]. The River Boards Act provides for the establishment of river boards for the regulation and development of inter-state river and river valleys. A river board is established by the Central government on the request of the state governments concerned to advise them. The Inter-State Water Disputes Act empowers the Central government to set up an ad hoc tribunal for the adjudication of a dispute between two or more states in relation to the waters of an inter-state river or river valley. The decision of the tribunal would be final and binding on the parties to the dispute. Neither the Supreme Court nor any other court is to have jurisdiction in respect of any water dispute which may be referred to such a tribunal under this Act.
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With reference to the Inter-StateWater Disputes Act, consider thefollo...
Explanation:
Firstly, let's analyze the two statements given in the question:
Statement 1: It empowers the Central government to set up an ad hoc tribunal for the adjudication of a dispute between two or more states in relation to the inter-state river.
This statement is correct. The Inter-State Water Disputes Act, 1956 empowers the Central government to set up a tribunal to adjudicate disputes between states over the sharing of river waters. These tribunals are formed on an ad hoc basis to resolve specific disputes.
Statement 2: The decision of the tribunal would be final and binding on the parties to the dispute.
This statement is incorrect. The decisions of the tribunals set up under the Inter-State Water Disputes Act are not final and binding. The Act provides for the submission of the tribunal's report to the Central government, which then publishes it and lays it before both Houses of Parliament. The Parliament can then choose to accept or reject the report, or even modify it before passing it as a law.
Therefore, the correct answer is Option B: Neither 1 nor 2. Both statements are not entirely correct. The first statement is true, while the second statement is not entirely accurate as the decisions of the tribunal are subject to further approval by the Parliament.
Firstly, let's analyze the two statements given in the question:
Statement 1: It empowers the Central government to set up an ad hoc tribunal for the adjudication of a dispute between two or more states in relation to the inter-state river.
This statement is correct. The Inter-State Water Disputes Act, 1956 empowers the Central government to set up a tribunal to adjudicate disputes between states over the sharing of river waters. These tribunals are formed on an ad hoc basis to resolve specific disputes.
Statement 2: The decision of the tribunal would be final and binding on the parties to the dispute.
This statement is incorrect. The decisions of the tribunals set up under the Inter-State Water Disputes Act are not final and binding. The Act provides for the submission of the tribunal's report to the Central government, which then publishes it and lays it before both Houses of Parliament. The Parliament can then choose to accept or reject the report, or even modify it before passing it as a law.
Therefore, the correct answer is Option B: Neither 1 nor 2. Both statements are not entirely correct. The first statement is true, while the second statement is not entirely accurate as the decisions of the tribunal are subject to further approval by the Parliament.
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With reference to the Inter-StateWater Disputes Act, consider thefollowing statements:1. It empowers the Centralgovernment to set up an ad hoctribunal for the adjudication of adispute between two or more states in relation to the inter-state river.2. The decision of the tribunalwould be final and binding on theparties to the dispute.Which of the statements given aboveis/are incorrect?a)1 onlyb)Neither 1 nor 2c)Both 1 and 2d)2 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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