The concept of ‘Principled Distance’ is closely related to which among the following?a)Interpretation of the Constitutionb)Relation between executive, legislature and judiciaryc)Freedom of religiond)Resolution of disputes between the Centre and the statesCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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The concept of ‘Principled Distance’ is closely related to which among the following?

a)
Interpretation of the Constitution
b)
Relation between executive, legislature and judiciary
c)
Freedom of religion
d)
Resolution of disputes between the Centre and the states

Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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The concept of ‘Principled Distance’ is closely related to which amon...

Secularism is the principle that makes a state neutral in the matter of religion and hence does not uphold any particular religion as the state religion. For example, India and USA.

Option c is correct: The concept of principled distance entails a state to maintain equal distance from all religion.
Principled distance from religion is the essence of Indian secularism. Secularism in the Indian context calls for is the maintenance of a “principled distance” between state and religion. This does not mean that the state cannot intervene in religion and its affairs, but that any intervention should be within the limitations prescribed by the Constitution.
Indian Constitution embodies the positive concept of secularism, i.e., giving equal respect to all religions or protecting all religions equally. The Western concept of secularism connotes a complete separation between the religion and the state. The 42nd amendment of the Constitution of India amended the Preamble of the Constitution declaring India as a secular nation. In India secularism means the state views all religions as equal.
Option a is incorrect: The doctrine of harmonious construction (and not principled distance) is used to avoid any inconsistency and repugnancy within a section or between a section and other parts of a statute. In case of any debate about a law, the interpretation which is consistent with all the provisions and makes the enactment consistent with the Constitution shall prevail.
Option b is incorrect: Separation of power defines the relation between executive, legislature and judiciary. In order to prevent the misuse of power by any one branch of government, the Constitution says that each of these organs should exercise different powers. Through this, each organ acts as a check on the other organs of government and this ensures the balance of power between all three.
Option d is incorrect: Principle of Federal Supremacy is related to the superiority of centre over states in exercise of power. Article 246 of the Indian constitution provides a system of hierarchy with Union list at the apex followed by a concurrent list and then state list i.e. when a dispute arises between the state and centre regarding the legislative competency, the union will prevail over the state. Similarly, in case of a conflict between concurrent list and state list, the former will prevail.

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The concept of ‘Principled Distance’ is closely related to which among the following?a)Interpretation of the Constitutionb)Relation between executive, legislature and judiciaryc)Freedom of religiond)Resolution of disputes between the Centre and the statesCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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