Consider the following statements.1. The Constitution provides for the...
Explanation:
The correct answer is option A: Only two statements are correct.
Statement 1: The Constitution provides for the abolition or creation of legislative councils in states.
This statement is correct. Article 169 of the Indian Constitution provides for the abolition or creation of legislative councils in states. This means that a state can have a legislative council if the Constitution provides for it, and it can also be abolished if the Constitution permits.
Statement 2: The Parliament can abolish a legislative council if the legislative assembly of the concerned state passes a resolution to that effect.
This statement is correct. According to Article 169 of the Indian Constitution, the Parliament can abolish a legislative council if the legislative assembly of the concerned state passes a resolution to that effect. This means that if the legislative assembly of a state desires to abolish the legislative council, it can pass a resolution to that effect, and the Parliament can then take the necessary steps to abolish it.
Statement 3: Such a specific resolution must be passed by the state assembly by a simple majority.
This statement is incorrect. The resolution for the abolition of a legislative council must be passed by a special majority, not a simple majority. According to Article 169, the resolution must be passed by a majority of the total membership of the legislative assembly of the concerned state, and also by a majority of not less than two-thirds of the members of the legislative assembly present and voting.
To summarize, statement 1 and statement 2 are correct, while statement 3 is incorrect.
Consider the following statements.1. The Constitution provides for the...
The Constitution provides for the abolition or creation of legislative councils in states. Accordingly, the Parliament can abolish a legislative council (where it already exists) or create it (where it does not exist), if the legislative assembly of the concerned state passes a resolution to that effect. Such a specific resolution must be passed by the state assembly by a special majority, that is, a majority of the total membership of the assembly and a majority of not less than two-thirds of the members of the assembly present and voting.
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