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Consider the following statements regardingthe Government of India Act of 1935:
1. It provided for the establishment of anAll-India Federation consisting ofprovinces and princely states as units.
2. It introduced bicameralism in all theprovinces.
Which of the statements given above is/arecorrect?
1. It provided for the establishment of anAll-India Federation consisting ofprovinces and princely states as units.
2. It introduced bicameralism in all theprovinces.
Which of the statements given above is/arecorrect?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regardingthe Government of India Act...
- The Act marked a second milestone towards a completely responsible government in India. It was a lengthy and detailed document having 321 Sections and 10 Schedules.
- The features of this Act were as follows:
- It provided for the establishment of an All-India Federation consisting of provinces and princely states as units. The Act divided the powers between the Centre and units in terms of three lists–Federal List (for Centre, with 59 items), Provincial List (for provinces, with 54 items) and the Concurrent List (for both, with 36 items). Hence statement 1 is correct.
- Residuary powers were given to the Viceroy. However, the federation never came into being as the princely states did not join it.
- It abolished dyarchy in the provinces and introduced ‘provincial autonomy’ in its place. The provinces were allowed to act as autonomous units of administration in their defined spheres.
- Moreover, the Act introduced responsible Governments in provinces, that is, the Governor was required to act with the advice of ministers responsible to the provincial legislature. This came into effect in 1937 and was discontinued in 1939.
- It provided for the adoption of dyarchy at the Centre. Consequently, the federal subjects were divided into reserved subjects and transferred subjects. However, this provision of the Act did not come into operation at all.
- It introduced bicameralism in six out of eleven provinces. Thus, the legislatures of Bengal, Bombay, Madras, Bihar, Assam and the United Provinces were made bicameral consisting of a legislative council (upper house) and a legislative assembly (lower house). However, many restrictions were placed on them. Hence statement 2 is not correct.
- It further extended the principle of communal representation by providing separate electorates for depressed classes (Scheduled Castes), women and labour (workers).
- It abolished the Council of India, established by the Government of India Act of 1858. The secretary of state for India was provided with a team of advisors.
- It extended franchise. About 10 per cent of the total population got the voting right.
- It provided for the establishment of a Reserve Bank of India to control the currency and credit of the
- country.
- It provided for the establishment of not only a Federal Public Service Commission, but also a
- Provincial Public Service Commission and Joint Public Service Commission for two or more provinces.
- It provided for the establishment of a Federal Court, which was set up in 1937.
- It provided for the establishment of an All-India Federation consisting of provinces and princely states as units. The Act divided the powers between the Centre and units in terms of three lists–Federal List (for Centre, with 59 items), Provincial List (for provinces, with 54 items) and the Concurrent List (for both, with 36 items). Hence statement 1 is correct.
Community Answer
Consider the following statements regardingthe Government of India Act...
Government of India Act of 1935
Government of India Act of 1935 was a significant piece of legislation that laid the foundation for the governance of British India until India gained independence in 1947.
Statement Analysis
Statement 1: It provided for the establishment of an All-India Federation consisting of provinces and princely states as units.
- This statement is correct. The Government of India Act of 1935 indeed aimed at creating an All-India Federation comprising both British Indian provinces and princely states. However, the Federation never came into existence due to various reasons, including opposition from princely states.
Statement 2: It introduced bicameralism in all the provinces.
- This statement is incorrect. The Act did not introduce bicameralism in all the provinces. Instead, it allowed provinces the option of having bicameral legislatures. Some provinces did opt for bicameralism, while others continued with unicameral legislatures.
Conclusion
The correct answer to the question is option 'A' - 1 only. The Government of India Act of 1935 did provide for the establishment of an All-India Federation comprising provinces and princely states, but it did not introduce bicameralism in all the provinces.
Government of India Act of 1935 was a significant piece of legislation that laid the foundation for the governance of British India until India gained independence in 1947.
Statement Analysis
Statement 1: It provided for the establishment of an All-India Federation consisting of provinces and princely states as units.
- This statement is correct. The Government of India Act of 1935 indeed aimed at creating an All-India Federation comprising both British Indian provinces and princely states. However, the Federation never came into existence due to various reasons, including opposition from princely states.
Statement 2: It introduced bicameralism in all the provinces.
- This statement is incorrect. The Act did not introduce bicameralism in all the provinces. Instead, it allowed provinces the option of having bicameral legislatures. Some provinces did opt for bicameralism, while others continued with unicameral legislatures.
Conclusion
The correct answer to the question is option 'A' - 1 only. The Government of India Act of 1935 did provide for the establishment of an All-India Federation comprising provinces and princely states, but it did not introduce bicameralism in all the provinces.
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Consider the following statements regardingthe Government of India Act of 1935:1. It provided for the establishment of anAll-India Federation consisting ofprovinces and princely states as units.2. It introduced bicameralism in all theprovinces.Which of the statements given above is/arecorrect?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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