Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the Governm...
In August, 1935, the British Parliament passed the Government of India Act of 1935. The Act provided for the establishment of an All-India Federation to be based on the Union of the British Indian Provinces and the Princely States. The representatives of the States to the Federal Legislature were to be appointed directly by the Princes, who were to be used to check and counter the nationalists. The franchise was limited to about one-sixth of the adults. Defence and foreign affairs would remain outside the control of the Federal Legislature, while the Viceroy would retain special control over other subjects.
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Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the Governm...
Overview of the Government of India Act 1935
The Government of India Act of 1935 was a significant legislative framework that aimed to provide a constitutional framework for India, marking a shift towards self-governance. Let's examine the correctness of the statements provided.
1. Establishment of an All-India Federation
- The Act indeed proposed the establishment of an All-India Federation, which was intended to include both British Indian provinces and the princely states.
- This federation aimed to create a unified administrative framework, though it was never fully implemented.
2. Appointment of Representatives from Princely States
- Representatives from the princely states to the Federal Legislature were to be appointed directly by the Princes.
- This provision was designed to give princely states a voice in the federal structure, reflecting their significant role in the governance of British India.
3. Limited Franchise
- The franchise under the Government of India Act of 1935 was indeed limited, with only about one-sixth of the adult population being eligible to vote.
- This limitation was based on property and educational qualifications, making the voting pool quite restricted.
Conclusion
All three statements regarding the Government of India Act of 1935 are accurate. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'D', as each statement reflects key features of the Act that were intended to shape India's governance.