What were the recommendations of Balwant Rai Mehta committee on Pancha...
The Balwant Rai Mehta committee was appointed in 1957 to study the existing Panchayati Raj system in India and make recommendations for its improvement. The committee made several recommendations, including the following:
The Gram Panchayat should be the executive body at the village level and the Zila Parishad (District Council) should be the supervisory body at the district level. This statement is incorrect. Panchayat Samiti is the executive body.
Jila Parishad (District Council) should be constituted with indirectly elected members. This statement is correct.
Therefore, the correct answer is 2. Only
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What were the recommendations of Balwant Rai Mehta committee on Pancha...
The correct answer is option 'C': 2 Only.
The Balwant Rai Mehta Committee was formed in 1957 to examine the working of the Community Development Programme (CDP) and the National Extension Service (NES) in India. The committee was headed by Balwant Rai Mehta, a Member of Parliament. The committee submitted its report in 1957 and made several recommendations on the functioning of Panchayati Raj institutions in India.
The recommendations of the Balwant Rai Mehta Committee on Panchayati Raj are as follows:
1. Three-tier System: The committee recommended the establishment of a three-tier system of Panchayati Raj institutions in India. It suggested the establishment of Panchayats at the village, intermediate (block or taluka), and district levels.
2. Gram Panchayat as Executive Body: The committee recommended that the Gram Panchayat should be the executive body at the village level. It should be responsible for the implementation of various development programs and schemes in the village.
3. Zila Parishad as Supervisory Body: The committee recommended that the Zila Parishad should be the supervisory body at the district level. It should oversee the functioning of the Gram Panchayats and coordinate their activities with the district administration.
4. Indirect Election of Members: The committee recommended that the members of the Zila Parishad should be elected indirectly. It suggested that the members of the Gram Panchayats and the Panchayat Samitis (intermediate level) should elect the members of the Zila Parishad.
5. Financial Resources: The committee recommended that the Panchayati Raj institutions should be given adequate financial resources to carry out their functions effectively. It suggested that a share of the state's revenue should be devolved to the Panchayats.
6. Role of Panchayats in Development: The committee emphasized the role of Panchayats in the development of rural areas. It recommended that the Panchayats should be involved in planning, implementation, and monitoring of development programs and schemes.
In summary, the Balwant Rai Mehta Committee recommended the establishment of a three-tier system of Panchayati Raj institutions, with the Gram Panchayat as the executive body at the village level and the Zila Parishad as the supervisory body at the district level. It also recommended the indirect election of members to the Zila Parishad.
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