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What were the recommendations of Balwant Rai Mehta committee on Panchayati Raj?


1. The  Panchayat Samiti should be the executive body and Zila Parishad should be the supervisory body


2. Zila Parishad should be constituted with indirectly elected members


Which of these statements is/are correct?

  • a)
    1 Only

  • b)
     2 Only 

  • c)
    Both 1 and  2

  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2

Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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What were the recommendations of Balwant Rai Mehta committee on Pancha...
The Balwant Rai Mehta Committee was a committee appointed by the Government of India in 1957 to examine the working of the Community Development Programme (1952) and the National Extension Service (1953) and to suggest measures for their betterment. The committee's recommendations led to the establishment of the 'Panchayati Raj' system in India. The key recommendations of the committee were:



  1. Establishment of a three-tier panchayati raj system - Gram Panchayat at the village level, Panchayat Samiti at the block level, and Zila Parishad at the district level.

  2. The Gram Panchayat should be the base of the Panchayati Raj system and should be directly elected by the people. The committee suggested that this body should be in charge of planning at the village level.

  3. The Panchayat Samiti and Zila Parishad should be the other two tiers, with the members of the Panchayat Samiti being indirectly elected by the members of the Gram Panchayat.

  4. The Zila Parishad should be the apex tier of the Panchayati Raj system, with members also indirectly elected from among the Panchayat Samiti members.

  5. The Panchayat Samiti was designated as the executive body, and the Zila Parishad as the advisory and supervisory body.



Based on the above, the correct statement related to the recommendations of the Balwant Rai Mehta Committee is:

The  Panchayat Samiti should be the executive body and Zila Parishad should be the supervisory body.

The statement about the zila Parishad being constituted with indirectly elected members aligns with the committee's recommendations.


So the correct option is: Both 1 and 2
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What were the recommendations of Balwant Rai Mehta committee on Pancha...
The Balwant Rai Mehta committee was appointed by the Government of India in 1957 to examine the working of the Community Development Programme and the National Extension Service and to suggest measures for their better working. The committee submitted its report in 1958, which became the basis for the Panchayati Raj system in India. The recommendations of the Balwant Rai Mehta committee on Panchayati Raj are:

1. Three-tier system: The committee recommended a three-tier system of Panchayati Raj with Gram Panchayats at the village level, Panchayat Samitis at the block level, and Zila Parishads at the district level.

2. Gram Panchayat as the executive body: The Gram Panchayat should be the executive body responsible for the implementation of the development programmes at the village level.

3. Indirect election: The members of the Panchayati Raj institutions should be elected by indirect election.

4. Reservation of seats: The committee recommended reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and women in the Panchayati Raj institutions.

5. Financial resources: The Panchayati Raj institutions should have adequate financial resources to carry out their functions effectively.

6. Supervisory role of Zila Parishad: The Zila Parishad should be the supervisory body for the Panchayati Raj institutions at the district level.

Based on these recommendations, the Panchayati Raj system was established in India through the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992. The correct answer to the question is option 'C' - 2 Only, as the Balwant Rai Mehta committee recommended that the members of the Panchayati Raj institutions should be elected by indirect election.
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What were the recommendations of Balwant Rai Mehta committee on Pancha...
Zila parisad should be constituted with indirectly elected members, Point B is also correct !
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What were the recommendations of Balwant Rai Mehta committee on Panchayati Raj?1. The Panchayat Samiti should be the executive body and Zila Parishad should be the supervisory body2. Zila Parishad should be constituted with indirectly elected membersWhich of these statements is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)2 Onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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