Consider the following statements. Territory of India is a wider expre...
Notably, the 'Territory of India' is a wider expression than the 'Union of India' because the latter includes only states. At the same time, the former includes not only the states but also union territories and territories that may be acquired by the Government of India at any future time.
The states are the members of the federal system and share distribution of powers with the Centre. The union territories and the acquired territories, on the other hand, are directly administered by the Central government.
Being a sovereign state, India can acquire foreign territories according to the modes recognized by international law.
1. Cession (following treaty, purchase, gift, lease or plebiscite)
2. Occupation (hitherto unoccupied by a recognized ruler)
3. Conquest or subjugation
Consider the following statements. Territory of India is a wider expre...
Explanation:
The correct answer is option D, i.e., all three statements are correct. Let's analyze each statement one by one.
Statement 1: Territory of India is a wider expression than the Union of India as the latter includes only states while the former includes not only the states but also union territories and territories that may be acquired by the Government of India at any future time.
This statement is correct. The territory of India is a broader term than the Union of India. The Union of India consists of 28 states and 8 union territories. However, the territory of India includes not only the states and union territories but also territories that may be acquired by the Government of India in the future. This means that India has the power to acquire territories outside its existing boundaries.
Statement 2: India can acquire foreign territories according to the modes recognized by international law.
This statement is correct. According to international law, a country has the right to acquire foreign territories through various modes. These modes include annexation, cession, occupation, and accretion. Annexation refers to the acquisition of territory through force or occupation, while cession involves the transfer of territory from one state to another through a treaty or agreement. Occupation refers to the acquisition of territory that is not currently under the sovereignty of any state, and accretion refers to the gradual increase of territory due to natural processes such as the deposition of sediment.
Statement 3: Parliament can establish new states that were not a part of the Union of India.
This statement is also correct. The Parliament of India has the power to establish new states that were not originally a part of the Union of India. This power is derived from Article 3 of the Indian Constitution, which empowers the Parliament to form new states, alter the boundaries of existing states, or merge two or more states. However, the Parliament needs to follow a specific procedure, which includes obtaining the consent of the concerned state legislature and conducting a detailed inquiry before making any changes to the existing boundaries or forming new states.
In conclusion, all three statements are correct. The territory of India is a wider expression than the Union of India, India can acquire foreign territories according to international law, and Parliament has the power to establish new states.
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